Film: Inception (Christopher Nolan – 2010)

With Inception Christopher Nolan ends a decade in his carrier marked by a series of movies which brought together the best in the traditional Hollywood cinema with intelligent scripts that explore the space beyond reality. His latest film is closer of all his precedent movies to the one that opened the decade and his first success – Memento that he made in 2000 – in being a challenge for the cinema viewers who are asked to do more than just relax and eat popcorn while the story runs for itself.  The sophisticated story of dreams control requires attention beyond the usual visual effects satisfaction granted to science-fiction blockbusters watchers.

source http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1375666/

The idea that reality may be a controlled dream of ourselves or of some supernatural divinity, that the world is the subjective summation of thoughts and feelings of all living is not new in philosophy, literature or cinema. It gets however more and more attention lately, also due to the increased popularity of virtual reality computer programs and communication. The script of Inception plays well into the genre, with a team of dream controllers taking the apparently impossible mission of getting into the brain of a corporate shark heir in order to change his mind about the destiny of the corporation. The rather non-important pretext allows Nolan to develop a sophisticated web of action scenes in which reality, dreams, dreams in dreams, and yes, dreams in dreams in dreams play the most important role. All the structure is carefully build, and the logic seemed to me perfect during the viewing, and very well supported by visual effects as well as by the explanations given by the characters.

(video source hollywoodstreams)

Yet, this is not enough in my opinion to justify the super-hype created around this film although I agree there are not much better in view around this year, and especially not the #4 where it stands now in the IMDB all-time viewers preferences. With the narrative structure put aside we are left with a rather schematic set of characters, some of them incompletely developed despite the almost 2 and a half hour of duration, with a love story which we have seen too many times for us to be impressed despite Leo’s presence, and with a sometimes questionable choice of actors (Ellen Page?). For a film with such an innovative structure it is surprising how much stuff is borrowed from the typical Hollywood bag of tricks. Action scenes seem to clone a Bond film, and if the story pretext has any importance we never know actually how the intrigue ends but we are served with a very conventional and sentimental rosy style ending instead.On the good side Leonardo DiCaprio is better and better in each film he acts. As in Memento the idea of the movie is mind-blowing. None of them succeed in being the great film they aspire to be, Memento was too cool (in the negative sense, lacking human touch) and Inception is too conventional in the details of its execution. Both are however films to remember coming from a director who does not seem to know how to make forgettable movies which is certainly no little thing.

Detailed information, viewers and critics opinions (404 critic reviews to date!) can be found at http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1375666/.

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Carte: Petru Popescu – Fata din Nazaret

Ametitoare este cariera de scriitor a lui Petru Popescu, cariera intinsa deja in timp peste mai bine de patru decenii. Dupa ce debutase ca poet, isi face nume de romancier de mare succes la critica si public intre anii 1969 si 1974, anul in care paraseste Romania profitand de o invitatie la o universitate americana pentru a schimba destinul dar si limba de scriitor. Apucase sa publice cinci romane dintre care Prins si Dulce ca mierea e glontul patriei sunt dintre cele mai bune romane romanesti ale celei de-a doua jumatati a secolului trecut. Schimbarea de profil a scriitorului ajuns in America pare a fi o completa renastere nu numai intr-o limba noua dar si in genuri pe care Petru Popescu le asimileaza cu aviditate si le schimba cu o frecventa neobisnuita la alti scriitori. Scenarii cinematografice, carti despre vampiri, carti despre Holocaust si memorii personale si de familie sunt genuri pe care le incearca succesiv. In niciunul dintre ele nu a avut un succes fulminant, in niciunul nu a esuat total. Am citit unul dintre romanele sale publicate in anii 90, Almost Adam – o carte de aventuri antropologice localizata in Africa. Este ceea ce se cheama ‘literatura de aeroport’ – carte usurica cu o intriga bine construita combinand actiunea cu pretextul stiintific. Doar engleza mi s-a parut putin greoaie cu toate straduintele, dar poate stiind ca autorul nu are engleza ca prima limba am fost influentat in aceasta judecata. Sigur doar ca era alt condei decat cel al scriitorului roman care promitea sa fie una dintre vocile autoritative ale generatiei sale.

sursa http://curteaveche.wordpress.com

Fata din Nazaret este traducerea cartii aparute original in engleza sub titlul Girl Mary. Genul caruia ii apartine cartea este fictiunea biblica, gen destul de apreciat in Statele Unite. Cam in orice librarie americana raionul de carti religioase (inclusiv cele de fictiune) ocupa un loc de cinste. Trebuie sa mentionez de la bun inceput ca eu nu sunt credicios si deci nu ma pot pune in pozitia cititorului pentru care credinta se afla la baza sau ocupa un loc important in viata sa. Am citit deci aceasta versiune romantat-istorica a vietii Sfintei Fecioare, a dragostei sale pentru tamplarul Iosif si a conceperii lui Iisus ca o fictiune istorica si ca o poveste de dragoste. Despre aspectele teologice voi lasa altora locul sa comenteze. Petru Popescu creaza in aceasta carte o imagine veridica si documentata a Tarii Sfinte in ajunul aparitiei crestinismului, imbinand informatia istorica cu o cunoastere destul de aprofundata si de corecta a modului de viata si a traditiilor iudaice la care se adauga personaje istorice imaginare sau bazate pe personaje reale. Pontius Pilatus de exemplu este prezentat ca fiind spion si emisar al imparatului Octavius Augustus, trimis in cautarea unor argumente care sa intareasca pretentiile de divinitate ale imparatului si cazand in fascinatie fata de religia monoteista si mai ales cucerit de frumusetea si spiritul tinerei Marianme care avea sa devina mama lui Iisus. Triunghiul Mariamne – Iosif – Pontius sta la baza intrigii, dar lui i se adauga inca un personaj care joaca un rol cheie in intriga – Dumnezeu. Petru Popescu creaza o imagine a lui Dumnezeu care reprezinta o prezenta permanenta in gandurile eroilor sai evrei, un Dumnezeu implicat in viata supusilor sai, caruia eroii cartii nu numai i se roaga dar ii si pun intrebari si il trag la raspundere pentru destinul lor si rolul lor pe Pamant care nu este niciodata usor.

source http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petru_Popescu

Ca cititor poti accepta sau respinge conventia dar nu poti nega scriitorului talentul in a crea personaje veridice care capteaza interesul cititorilor. Mariamne a lui Petru Popescu este unul dintre acele personaje memorabile, o fata calita in viata aspra a exilului in desert, o feminista avant-la-lettre punand sub semnul intrebarii rolul aparent inferior al femeii in iudaism si in lumea biblica, si inainte de orice o femeie indragostita care va face totul pentru a-si implini dragostea pentru cioplitorul in lemn Iosif. Mai putin reusite sunt alte aspecte ale intrigii cum ar fi descrierea obsesiva a moravurilor sexuale si obsesia careia dupa parerea mea i se dedica prea multe pagini cu virginitatea si detectarea virginitatii. Pornografia biblica nu se impaca cu genul de fictiune istorica populara la care aspira aceasta carte sa apartina. Constructia epica creata cu o abilitate dobandita in genurilor scenariilor de film si romanelor de actiune culmineaza spre momentul conceptiunii localizate pe un varf biblic de munte, intr-o scenografie de dezlantuire naturala controlata de divinitate. Conceptiunea nu este chiar imaculata si solutia aleasa de Petru Popescu in a o prezenta poate ridica dubii si teologilor dar si cititorilor obisnuiti care o pot recepta ca pe un fel de tratament de fertilitate sub obladuire divina. Cum am spus citirile vor fi diferite si depinzand de categoria careia ii apartin cititorii. Inca un avertisment in legatura cu transcrierea problematica in traducerea romaneasca a lui Mihnea Gafita a cuvintelor ebraice – este preluata in multe locuri transcrierea din engleza, ceea ce face ca ‘betula’ (fecioara) sa devina ‘beto ola’ sau ‘ima’ (mama) sa fie ‘Ee-mah’. Tot efectul de autencitiate pe care aceste inserari de cuvinte ebraice il cauta este astfel ratat.

source http://books.google.com/

Una dintre intrebarile principale care raman pentru mine deschise dupa citirea acestei carti este incotro se va indrepta de aici cariera lui Petru Popescu. Fictiunea religioasa este un gen popular de mare succes si s-ar putea sa-l vedem pentru o vreme continuand in aceasta nisa. Una dintre cronicile pe care le-am citit mentiona de altfel Fata din Nazaret ca pe un prim volum dintr-o trilogie biblica. Cartea care a urmat insa – cartea autobiografica Supleantul, pe care nu am citit-o inca – indica o alta directie, cea a intoarcerii spre spatiul romanesc al tineretii sale scriitoricesti. Sau poate isi va continua cautarile spre un alt gen, cu inca o schimbare de directie in neobisnuita sa traiectorie literara. Ramane sa-l urmarim in viitor, si sa speram ca in orice gen va scrie Petru Popescu va reveni cel putin in parte si la valoarea literaturii sale din tinerete.

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An European Vacation / 17 – Two Museums in Strasbourg

I will start by mentioning the museum that we did not get to see, although we very much wanted to. It’s the Musee d’Art Moderne et Contemporain which was recommended to us by knowledgeable friends.  Unfortunately the time was too short, we just had one full day to spend in Strasbourg, and we had to give up to this one and a few other in a city which has a lot of fine institutions of art, trying to match its pretensions to be more than the bureaucratic capital of Europe.

Palais Rohan

So we decided to limit ourselves to two of the museums located close to the Cathedral. The First was the Musee des Beaux-Arts, located in the beautiful Palais Rohan built at the end of the reign of Louis XIV, in the period of consolidation of the French rue on Alsace. The history of the museum starts a century later, at a time when after the French revolutions palaces belonging to the aristocracy of the vieux regime were turned into museums and the national collections (including the one at the Louvre) were founded. The collection of the city of Strasbourg was then established and in time its evolution led to one of the finest collection of classical painting that can be found in France.

Raphael - Portrait of a Young Woman

The most interesting section belongs to the period of the Renaissance. A few remarkable portraits are to be found, among which Raphael’s portrait of a young woman, full of freshness, nobility and delicacy.

El Greco - Mater Dolorosa

El Greco’s Mater Dolorosa has a poignant look of a woman who questions the burden of destiny fallen upon her.Having just read Petru Popescu’s Girl Mary I can imagine this woman being the character described by the writer years after the events in the book.

Salvator Rosa - Selfportrait

Salvator Rosa’s self-portrait with its slightly daemonic stare is a remarkable combination of character and mythology painting. The position and angle of observation remind Caravaggio.

Flemish Anonymous - Nightmare

Leaving the Italian painting section, here is one striking and macabre Nightmare belonging to a Flemish anonymous painter and dated around 1530.

Melchior Blocksberger - The Creation

Discovering local artists may be many times rewarding in museums that are out of the very beaten track. A complex composition representing the Creation belongs to a local artist who lived in the 16th century named Melchior Blocksberger.

Quentin Metsys - Portrait of a Humanist

An interesting temporary exhibition was hosted in the last room of the collection. It included 11 paintings that belonged to the Oppenheimer family, one of the richest Jewish family of the city at the beginning of the 20th century. Associated with the German-speaking high classes they were obliged to leave the city after the first world war to find refuge in Berlin.  As the Nazis came to power another exile started, and the family resettled in the United States. Their descendants now returned to Strasbourg with part of the art collection presented in this exhibition among which the Portrait of a Humanist by Flemish 15th century painter Quentin Metsys.

Musee de l'Oeuvre Notre Dame

Musee de l’Oeuvre Notre Dame which we visited later in the afternoon is located in an adjoining less impressive building, but its collection matches the value and the beauty of the Fine Arts Museum. The collection is made of donations made for the cathedral, and it includes many treasures related to the cathedral itself, and objects which have once been part of the internal decoration, but also a splendid and probably unique collection of Medieval and Renaissance Alsatian art.

12-13th century stained glass windows

Some of the original 12-13th stained glass windows are exposed in one of the rooms, here is one representing the Jews of the time.

a damned figure

figure d'homme tirant la langue

Sculptured decorations from the Gothic period are characteristic to the French cathedrals. Here are two of them.

Christ and Saint John

Polychrome painted sculptures in wood were a very popular form in the Middle Ages. When the Renaissance shows up as in this sculpture dated around 1430 the genre flourishes for a short time to disappear shortly after. I still love the genre which in its best works combines simplicity and elegance, sincerity and beauty.

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The Adoration

Here is another example, a more complex work representing the Adoration, part of a triptych realized around 1470.

Nicolas de Hugenau - busts of reclined men

bust of monk

Around the year 1500 the altar of the cathedral was decorated with busts of holy monks and saints realized by local masters. Some of these are proofs of an exquisite mastering of the art of portraits, expressive and hauntingly realistic.

altar of Saint Sebastian

As trade developed in the Renaissance period portable altars carried by rich merchants were at high demand. Here is one dedicated to Saint Sebastian combining polychrome sculpture and painting.

Saint Mathew and Saint George

Last here are two splendid paintings on wood representing saint Mathew and saint George. They belong to a local master named Hans Baldung Grien, who was born in Grun but lived and created in Strasbourg. Although painted around 1530 they carry a medieval style and symbolism that give them elegance and an atemporal aura of beauty.

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An European Vacation / 16 – The Notre Dame Cathedral in Strabourg

The Notre Dame cathedral in Strasbourg is one of the two poles of attraction of the city of Strasbourg. Beyond being one of the most beautiful religious monuments in Europe its history is deeply related as in the case of many other cathedrals in the French cities with the history of the city. A Roman temple was originally located in this place, to be replaced by a church and cathedral built during the reign of Charlemagne. When a fire consumed it at the edge of the millennium a new Romanesque church started to be built in 1015. Its construction will continue for more than 250 years.

Portail de L'Horloge

The oldest part of the Romanesque building is located on the Southern extremity, and it includes the Portail de L’Horloge, the gate located closest to the Astronomical Clock that I will describe later. The material used for the building from its inception and then in a consequent manner during the centuries is pink sandstone from the Vosges, which gives the whole building an original look and appeal.

The West front

Another singular treat is the fact that the Cathedral has only one tower, which is actually a relatively late (15th century) addition to the West front with its magnificent gates and statues dated in majority from the 13th and 14th centuries.

central gate on the West front

The creation of the central gate is dated 1277 to 1290. The Gothic style took over by that time and replaced the Romanesque style of the first sections.

the kings of the Old Testament

Scores of beautiful statues ornate the Western front. Here are the saints and kings of the Old Testament.

Notre Dame

The cathedral is dedicated to the Virgin Mary – Our Lady, Notre Dame. In 1521 when the Reformation extended on this area the interior of the cathedral was deprived of much of its original decoration. Catholicism was restored during the reign of Louis XIV but one century later during the revolution another wave of iconoclasm led to the irremediable loss of more than 300 statues in the wave of militant anti-Catholicism that followed the French revolution.

inside the cathedral - the nave

Entering the church the feeling is of space, to a larger extent than in many other similar buildings.

stained-glass windows

Some of the stained glass windows date from the 13th century, one of them above representing portraits of the kings of France.

the pulpit

More than 50 statuettes decorate the pulpit designed in Gothic style by Hans Hammer, one of the few valuable parts of the church created during the Reform period (16th century).

the organ

An organ in a beautiful polychrome case dates from the 14th and 15th century.

statuary in the Saint Laurent chapel

There are several beautiful side chapels. One of them is consecrated to Saint Laurent and includes an impressive and complex statuary group representing the crucifixion belonging to the period of the last major renovation of the church in the 19th century.

the choir and the transept

The choir and the transept belong the oldest part of the interior of the church that survived the times. Created around 1200 and perfectly conserved (and probably also renovated) it has a flagrant resemblance to the Byzantine churches in Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

the Western rose stained-glass window

The Western wall rose-shaped stained-glass window is of an exquisite, abstract beauty. It was created in the second quarter of the 14th century.

the pillar of the Last Judgment

Another spectacular and original structure is the sculpted pillar representing the Last Judgment created around 1230.

the Astronomical Clock

The visit in the cathedral ends with the Astronomical Clock,  a Renaissance masterpiece combining the crafts of clocks building and some the most advanced scientific elements of these times in fields like mathematics and astronomy. A previous clock named the Clock of the Three Kings existed in the cathedral in the 14th and 15th centuries, but got broken and a new one started to be built in the mid of the 16th century. The sculptures and paintings on the front of the clock already show Baroque influences.

the ecclesiastic clock

The clock is a very complex mechanism build by Swiss masters (many of them from Schaffhausen) and it measures time, keeps a calendar, and makes astronomical computations. The ecclesiastic is activated once a year, in the night of December 31st and performs the astronomic computation according to the rules known at the time to determine the date of Easter.

the aparent time

The apparent time indicates the solar time the relative positions of Earth, Sun and Moon.

solar and moon equations

It is the solar and moon equations mechanical machinery that makes the corrections and determines the correct alignment on the display of the planets positions.

day of the week

Each day of the week has its own symbol.

Overall the astronomic clock is an amazing and complex piece of art and engineering in a period when churches were the center of the spiritual, social and cultural life of the city.

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Yoav Kutner Tells the Beatles Story

I was last week in Beijing for the IETF meeting, and after an intense week of work as all IETF meeting weeks are and one day spent on airplanes and airports I landed in Israel late on Saturday night (or early on Sunday morning). Yet, at 11 in the morning I was in the AVAYA office for an event that I could not miss – hearing Yoav Kutner speak about the Beatles.

Kutner is one of the well-known music experts and radio presenters in Israel. His radio broadcasts promote best quality Israeli music and sone of the TV films he made trace the history of the rock and pop music in Israel. He is also probably the best expert in Israel in what concerns the Beatles.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGQgd2PT4mw

(video source zooootv)

The meeting hosted by my company had Yoav Kutner present the history of the band from its first record in 1962 until their formal split in 1970 (actually the breakdown started a few years earlier). Using musical clips in order to create the atmosphere and illustrate the principal steps in the evolution of the band, Kutner marked the key moments in their evolution and made pertinent comments about the musical track followed by the Beatles from the early simpler rock tunes to the sophisticated music and arrangements of the later disks, the impact they had on the young generation of their time, the characters of the principal members of the band, and their evolution as musical creators while they were together and after they broke away. Interesting to note that his sympathies in the creative duel and personalities clash between Paul McCartney and John Lennon go in favor of Paul, whom Kutner considers a much more fulfilled musician as well as a more balanced character. Overall Kutner shows that he not only masters well the subject, but also is in love with the Beatles, talking about them with warmth and familiarity. For him as for many people in his generation (which is also mine) Paul, John, George and Ringo are heroes and also close people, important persons who marked our lives.

Exactly because Kutner is almost the same age as I am, it also was interesting to see the differences in perspective and reception the Beatles had in Israel and Romania. Initially their music and influence was not welcome by the establishment in either place. They almost came to Israel on tour in 1964-65 but bureaucratic and ideological resistance prevented two planned visits. In Romania as in the rest of the Communist world they were perceived as ideological enemies as the documentary film How the Beatles Rocked the Kremlin (which Kutner was not aware about) shows. While in England and the US the band got quick acceptance and became part of the nicer face of the pop music (compared to other music genres as rock or underground) it would take a few years in Israel and a few decades in Romania until their music became part of the main cultural streams. Their influence however was overwhelming in all places, censorship and ideological resistance could not defeat the talent and the impact on the young generations of – maybe – the most important musical group in the history.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TU7JjJJZi1Q

(video source ThoughtRidden)

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Carte: Cristian Teodorescu – Medgidia, orasul de apoi

Lectura cartii lui Cristian Teodorescu ‘Medgidia, orasul de apoi’ mi-a adus imediat in
minte ‘Cartea soaptelor’ a lui Varujan Vosganian. Cele doua carti aparute in ultimul
an au multe elemente comune. Ambele sunt intitulate ‘romane’ dar structurile lor epice
sunt fiecare in felul ei diferite de cea a romanului clasic, si se aproprie mai mult de un
mozaic social si istoric cu o puternica nuanta autobiografica. Ambele carti isi plaseaza
actiunea (cartea lui Teodorescu exclusiv, cea a lui Vosganian in parte) in epoca istorica
a tranzitiei din anii 40-50 de la dictatura dreptei nationaliste spre dictatura stalinista cu
specific romanesc instaurata dupa 23 august 1944. In ambele carti apar ca personaje
principale la dimensiuni aproape mitologice figurile bunicilor autorilor, si in ambele
carti unul dintre orasele in care nu se intampla nimic ale Romaniei devine un univers in
care se intampla totul, o combinatie intre un microcosmos etnic si tipologic reprezentativ
pentru intreaga Romanie si un spatiu nostalgic si formativ, in care fiecare autor in parte
se maturizeaza sascultand povestile batranilor si isi construieste romanul mai tarziu
punand pe hartie tragediile si comediile mai mici si mai mari ale istoriei. Sunt desigur si
deosebiri, cea esentiala fiind ca saga de mai mari dimensiuni a lui Vosganian se ocupa
cu prioritate de istoria comunitatii armene de-a lungul unui secol, in timp ce cartea lui
Cristian Teodorescu acopera de intregul mozaic romanesc simbolizat de Medgidia, intr-ul
stil mai concentrat, dar cu un rezultat similar in ceea ce proveste complexitatea imaginii
si farmecul si satisfactia lecturii.

source: www.cartearomaneasca.ro

‘Medgidia, orasul de apoi’ este organizata ca o colectie de vreo suta de povestiri, aproape
egale ca lungime, fiecare pretandu-se la o lectura individuala si avand in centrul ei fie
un personaj din complexa istorie a urbei in tragicul deceniu de tranzitie, fie unul dintre
episoadele care marcheaza aceasta perioada martora a catorva dintre cele mau dramatice
schimbari si cele mai tragice momente ale istoriei nationale. Tipologia personajelor
descrise in carte este remarcabila prin diversitatea ei, si prin tehnica concisa si impecabila
folosita de Cristian Teodorescu pentru a le face reale in mintile si inimile cititorilor.
Figuri cum sunt cele ale bunicului Stefan Theodorescu sau a chelnerului Ion/Ionica/Jean,
a judecatorului neidentificat prin nume ca un simbol al conceptului de justitie indoit si
ingropat de greutatea vremurilor, sau ale maiorului Scipion si doctoritei evreice Lea si
povestea lor de dragoste sunt materiale pe care de obicei le denumim in mod apreciativ si
in sensul cel mai pozitiv posibil ‘de roman’. Dar si multe dintre personajele ‘secundare’
sunt memorabile cum sunt cele ale mosierului Caludi, politistului Pomenea, ‘martirului’
comunist Paulica sau a bijutierului erou Marcel, precum si episoade si situatii care citite
ca proza scurta reprezinta fiecare in sine un concentrat exercitiu de expresivitate virtuoasa
(‘Vestitorii Apocalipsei’, ‘Bairam Ramadan’, ‘Poporul ales a doua oara’). ‘Dans pe linie
moarta’ poate avea sansa sa devina una dintre schitele cel mai frumoase de inceput de
dragoste din literatura romana. De retinut este si imaginea simbolica a carciumii de gara,
o lume in sine si o poarta de legatura a orasului cu restul lumii. Satisfactia lecturii fiecarui
episod individual este intensa, iar episoadele si personajele se leaga si se combina bine
si intr-o citire continua (cum a fost a mea, prizonier vremelnic al unei curse de avion de
lunga distanta cu aceasta carte si neputinta mea cronica de a dormi drept companioni de
calatorie).

Cristian Teodorescu - source: www.artactmagazine.ro

Am apreciat scrierea lui Cristian Teodorescu si pentru refuzul solutiilor usoare in
abordarea istorica a materialului bogat cu care se ocupa romanul. Desi simpatiile sale
sunt evidente din tonul aproape elegiac de plangere a pierderii aproape totala a unei
lumi si a celor care au populat-o abordarea relatiei cu dusmanii care o vor distruge, fie ei
huliganii criminali legionari, fie ocupantii sovietici nu este in niciun moment schematica,
si autorul nu evita prezentarea aspectelor umane din caracterul acestora, acolo unde ele
ele au existat. Postasul legionar si criminal Claudiu, primarul colaborationist si turnator
Mitica sau plutonierul rus Zaharici devenit din preot raspopit propagandist de ‘ateism
stiintific’ sunt personaje dincolo de schema maniheista pozitiv-negativ, complexe si
integrate alaturi de ceilalti cetateni ai universului descris in carte. Este prima carte a lui
Cristian Teodorescu pe care am citit-o si lectura ei mi-a produs o mare placere si mi-a
starnit interesul sa caut cartile mai vechi ale autorului si sa le astept cu nerabdare pe cele
viitoare.

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Carte: Andrei Codrescu – Ghid Dada pentru postumani

source press.princeton.edu

Acum un an cand televiziunile erau invadate de emisiuni ocazionate de implinirea a 20 de ani de la caderea Zidului si prabusirea regimurilor comuniste din Europa de Est, am vazut printre altele documentarul regizorului veteran Leslie Woodhead intitulat How the Beatles Rocked the Kremlin despre care am scris aici pe blog. Verbul to rock are sens multiplu in engleza insemnand si a zgudui si fiind si o parte din rock’n’roll. Ideea filmului era pe cat de simpla pe atat de revolutionara – razboiul rece nu a fost castigat nici de NATO, nici de Reagan si nici macar de superioritatea economica a Vestului, ci in primul rand de muzica Beatles-ilor si a celorlalte formatii de muzica pop si rock care incepand din anii 60 au infiltrat in constiinta tinerilor cetateni sovietici si ale celorlalte tari ale ‘lagarului’ subversivele lor melodii, si odata cu ele simtamintele unei generatii care dorea sa traiasca si refuza ordinea sociala stabila de orice culoare, si mai ales ideile de libertate de gandire si creatie. Cartea publicata in 2009 in engleza de Andrei Codrescu la Princeton University Press sub titlul The Posthuman Dada Guide – Tzara & Lenin Play Chess si tradusa de Ioana Avadani in editura Curtea Veche ca Ghid Dada pentru postumani – Tzara si Lenin joaca sah include o idee asemanatoare – in 1989 caderea comunismului a reprezentat cel putin o victorie temporara a binelui intr-un razboi continuu care opune in istorie gandirea totalitara si limitarile ordinii istorice inererente ei cu libertatea de creatie si de expresie reprezentata de curentul Dada si de urmasii sai.

source www.curteaveche.ro

Postumanii carora le este adresata cartea – editata in editiile engleza si romana in format de ghiduri de buzunar pentru un presupus si utopic tel practic imaginar suntem noi, cetatenii secolului 21, a caror fiinte si pesoane sunt in procent din ce in ce mai mare reprezentate de instrumentele electronice care ne extind personalitatea si ne conecteaza in aparent invizibile dar foarte reale retele de comunicare si interactiune sociala. Noua si urmasilor nostri din ce in ce mai robotizati ne este destinata lectia care arata ca pentru a supravietui ca entitati libere trebuie sa pastram anarhismul, hazardul, libertatea de a crea si de a ne exprima dincolo de regulile scrise si pre-programate. In sprijinul acestei teze este adusa descrierea istorica, dezordonata sau arbitrar ordonata in intamplarea alfabetica – dar regula principala in Dada este lipsa de reguli – a conflictului de la inceputul secolului 20 intre Dada si revolutia bolsevica, conflict indirect si materializat printr-un joc de sah care poate a avut sau poate nu a avut loc in Zurichul neutru al anului 1916, adapost vremelnic al refugiatilor politici si al protestatarilor antirazboinici, scena a artei de avangarda si a tuturor intrigilor spionajului european,  intre intemeietorul dadaismului si taticul revolutiei, intre Tristan Tzara si Vladimir Ilici Lenin. Jocul de sah favorizat atat de revolutionari cat si de avangardisti capata aici o valoare simbolica dincolo de pasiunea propriu-zisa a jocului caci cele doua curente de gandire jucau un joc de miza mult mai mare pe esichierul istoriei, o partida intre modelul omului Dada (clovn siber si ludic) si politicianul care preconiza modelul ‘omului nou’ (care daca nu este ucis material este condamnat la moartea prin plictis).

Andrei Codrescu - source diversity.org.mk

Eseul lui Codrescu este compus ca un dictionar de termeni cu o ordine aparent aleatoare, dupa parcurgerea caruia cititorul ramane insa cu o imagine clara si convingatoare a istoriei dadaismului, a influentei sale in cultura secolului 20, a perenitatii dadaismului (‘Dada nu rugineste’) ca concept si ca simbol al libertatii contrapuse constrangerii sistemelor. Ca intr-un text internetic textul include trimiteri care intr-o varianta digitala ar putea fi hiperlink-uri si banuiesc ca pe undeva Codrescu ascunde sau poate pregateste o asemenea varianta. Unele dintre articole cuprind mini-eseuri de istorie literara, politica sau culturala cu excelente capitole dedicate originii evreiesti a lui Tzara si a altora dintre exponentii de marca dadaismului, a vietii culturale si politice romanesti in perioada interbelica, a evolutiei dadaismului si a pionierilor sai in cursul secolului, contributia si conflictele cu alte curente importante cum ar fi suprarealismul. Analizele istorice ale mediului elvetian in care in decurs de cativa ani s-au intalnit conducatorii revolutiilor in arta si in politica ce aveau sa marcheze istoria restului de secol sau a influentelor culturii si mentalitatii balcanice asupra avangardismului sunt profunde, inteligente, amuzante si interesante la lectura. Observatii culturale de exceptie marcheaza din loc in loc textul – cum ar fi cea care diferenteaza istoria majoritatii popoarelor care au la baza un text scris politic cum ar fi o constitutie sau o declaratie de independenta de cea a romanilor care are ca fundament poezia lui Eminescu. Cateva inexactitati istorice (putine) merita a fi corectate intr-o viitoare editie. Cadetii au aparut pe scena istorica a Rusiei dupa prabusirea regimului tarist in februarie-martie 1917 deci Lenin nu se putea framanta cum sa le contracareze influenta in octombrie 1916. Rebeliunea legionara din ianuarie 1941 din Romania a fost inabusita de Antonescu si nu de rege (‘un rege cu ceva mai feroce’). Marcel Iancu nu a fost creatorul scolii israeliene de design (s-a ocupat foarte putin de design si arhitectura in Israelul ascetic si utilitarist in care ajunsese in anii 40 si cel din primul deceniu de existenta in anii 50) ci ‘doar’ un pictor important si intemeietorul satului artistilor de la Ein-Hod. Capitolul despre Internet pare in afara de context – interesant in sine dar putin relevant pentru ansamblul cartii si daca deja Internetul este vazut ca o continuare istorica a unor interneturi neelectronice – observatie corecta si profunda – atunci poate ar fi trebuit sa se faca si diferentierea in restul textului intre Internet si interneturi. In schimb anecdota istorica legata de originea germana a numelor evreiesti est-europeene in catalogul de nume comisionat de imparateasa Maria Tereza poetului E.T.A. Hoffman este delicioasa (si inedita pentru mine).

Tristan Tzara - source istmina3.s3ra.com

Personalitatile lui Lenin si Tzara sunt prezentate si analizate in detaliu. Lenin este demitizat, coborat depe piedestalele statuilor propagandei comuniste si adus la masura limitarilor sale umane, ale unui geniu cenusiu, calculat si planificat, dar si indiferent la consecintele umane ale actiunilor sale revolutionare. Pe Tzara cautarile artistice il vor impinge spre Franta de dupa primul razboi mondial, il vor pune in dialog si apoi in conflict cu alte personalitati si curente ale avangardei. Al doilea razboi mondial in vremea caruia spre deosebure de multi alti artisti de origine evreieasca lui Tzara nu i s-a oferit biletul salvator spre America il determina sa se alature miscarii comuniste de rezistenta antifascista. Victoria de dincolo de mormant a lui Lenin asupra personalitatii lui Tzara nu dureaza dincolo de revolta anticomunista din 1956, cand Tzara paraseste partidul si miscarea comunista, intorcandu-se spre finalul vietii spre radacinile sale evreiesti si spre misticismul Cabalei.

Lenin - source sector930.com

Pe masura ce relatarile avanseaza pe axa timpului intervine in text si experienta personala a autorului. Curentele poetilor beatnici si ale hippie-ilor sunt asociate nu in mod neasteptat lui Dada, si de aici subversiunea ideologica a libertatii de gandire izbandeste in final si invinge inchistarea regimurilor totalitare la sfarstul secolului 20. Izbanda momentana, caci asaltul tehnologic pare a fi in ochii autorului o noua incarnare a amenintarii totalitare, si de aici necesitatea ghidului. O lectura interesanta, intriganta, o carte cu multe pasaje memorabile, diferita de majoritatea altor carti pe care le-ati citit sau le veti citi.

(video source pdxjustice)

Am gasit pe youTube si o secventa cu autorul vorbind despre cartea sa la o universitate americana.

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Dance: Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater in Tel Aviv

I know Alvin Ailey’s company for a very long time. It was this company and choreographer and the one of another great artist Alwin Nikolais and his ‘Nikolais Dance Theater’ who came in tours in Romania at the beginning of the 70s and opened my eyes and soul to the world of modern dance, starting an interest in this form of art that continues until today.

While Nikolais’ company is gone after the death of his founder, the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater founded in 1958 continued the tradition of its founder under the direction of Judith Jamison and is today one of the better known dance companies in the world. I have seen another performance of theirs a few years ago, in a theater on Broadway around the 51th street. Last night was my third opportunity to meet with their art. America changed radically since the company was founded and the world of dance changed as well, pushed ahead by artists like Ailey among other. If in 1958 the idea of a multiracial company was a novelty, as well as the use in modern dance of music and themes descending from the Afro-American tradition, today such groups are to be found almost any place around the world and jazz and gospels and blues and popular American music are an integral part of their creations. While Ailey created many of the performances of the theater, he also raised and opened the stage for many other creators to research, create and express their voices in the company performances. The expressiveness of the body as a whole which Ailey saw and developed starting from Martha Graham‘s style and the freedom that dancers express exposing their own perspective while remaining part of the ensemble, a method driven by Ailey from jazz music had become part of fundamental alphabet of modern dance.

The program last night at the Opera House, closing the fall dance festival in Tel Aviv, included an original creation by Ailey, another classic work from the 70s and two works from the last decade. Luckily I found on youTube fragments of all performances for me to remember and for the readers of the blog to get a glimpse of the wonderful experience that we enjoyed. The success was tremendous, the knowledgeable dance audiences in Israel spoiled with almost everything that modern dance can offer including a hot and innovative local scene know how to appreciate such a combination of high professionalism and attractive programs.

(video source AileyOrganization)

The performance started with one of the recent works of the company – Dancing Spirit created in 2009 by Ronald K. Brown – en exploration of the African roots of the Afro-American music and dance melted in a modern style and ambiance.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tpy3V-lYfKY

(video source danceconsortium)

Suite Ottis was created in 1971 by George W. Faison, a young choreographer at that time who further developed and became a well known creator and founded his own dance company. It’s a tribute to the music of Ottis Redding and a good opportunity of nostalgia for those who love the soul music of the 60s.

(video source AileyOrganization)

The shorter piece named Unfold completed the second part of the performance. It’s a duet on an opera aria which was interesting to watch not only by its own concentrated beauty but also as an indication of the direction the company may take in the future, as the choreographer is Robert Battle who will take over the direction of the company in the summer of 2011.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DT8SX35m0lU

(video source andithankyou2)

The last part of the performance included the classic creation of Ailey Revelations. When created in 1960 it was one of the first pieces in the history of American dance to bring directly to stage the music and spiritual experience of the Afro-American community. Since then it became a classic and a reference piece, with new generations bringing their own perspective within the framework drawn by Ailey. It certainly is a crowd-pleaser any place in the world where it is presented, and an excellent closing for an evening of modern dance to remember.

The Web site of the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater can be accessed at http://www.alvinailey.org/.

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Jazz: Warren Vache in Tel Aviv

The new season of the Hot Jazz series at the Tel Aviv Art Museum has a larger (eight concerts) and more ambitious and more promising program this year. If we are to judge after the first concert last night, it has good chances to be a season to remember.

(video source erwigfilms)

Warren Vache was born in 1951 in New Jersey, and he had the chance to play as a young instrumentalist with Benny Goodman. He plays trumpet and horn, and sometimes mixes voice pieces in his concerts, although last night in Tel Aviv he chose to play the trumpet and in only one piece (a composition of his own in the style of humorist blues) he sang vocals. He played in different bands of his own or as a member of the group, as varied as big-bands and small ensembles, polka orchestras or Dixieland bands. He recorded for a while at the legendary Concord label.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zpK2LCO0poA

(video source jazzbobop)

Vache appeared in concerts in big jazz festivals all over the world. Some of the clips that I found on youTube were filmed at such events – for instance at the Toronto festival in 1977 and at the Bern festival in 2001.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NcXF331Zfwg

(video source jazzbobop)

The program was composed of many jazz anthems which Vache takes and freely translates them in dixieland style. Some other came from unexpected sources, like ‘Night in Moscow’ – a tune too well known to Russian and East European audiences. While creating the framework for each of the songs in the show, Vache does not impose his presence, his instrumental parts are not longer then those of the other instrumentalists, and  he gives them the opportunity and leaves them the time to express themselves with their own vision of the tunes. More than that, one of the things Vache did in the concert last night was leaving the scene (properly) and letting the other run the show for one song each – saxophonist Morton Kam, pianist Nitai Hershkovits and trombonist Jonathan Wolczuck received such opportunities last night. Kam and Wolczuk used them beautifully, Hershkovits disappointed me last night.

(video source libbyvideo)

Warren Vache’s Web site is http://www.warrenvache.com/

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Bring ‘FlashForward’ Back!

It’s for the second time that one of my favorite science-fiction series is canceled after the first season. Luckily it happens once every 15 years. Last time it was Earth 2, a space travel saga on an alternate Earth world which was not too happy to receive visitors. This time it’s FlashForward, one of the fest of the few science fiction TV series that were left last year on screens, of course, excluding Lost which is also over and was in a league of its own.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25kXHgWg938

(video source screenslev7n)

Maybe the comparison with Lost and the fact that some of the producers were the same damaged to a certain respect the impact of FlashForward. Sure, FF is different, both as concept, and also at the level of the execution. Based on a novel by Canadian science-fiction writer Robert J. Sawyer, the show combines the story of a planetary catastrophe caused by scientific experiments fallen under the wrong hands with a FBI team type of story and with soap opera. As the whole planet blackouts for two minutes, every man on Earth is capable of seeing a glimpse of their future six months ahead, and then needs to deal with this future, try to live it or to avoid it, to fix or to welcome it. Excellent premises for several parallel stories about how men deal with their destinies and how they control their lives and relations, in the conditions where some of the unknown becomes known, and when time gets one more relative dimension. Both the scientific and the phylosophical grounds of the story are sound. 

(video source SerialeFW)

The first season of FlashForward was far from perfect and its development during the 22 episodes could not keep the pace and the interest built in the first quarter. As the season advanced the amount of soap opera and of stereo-typical situations grew at the expense of the intriguing questions about the roots of the events. Not all characters were interesting to the same extent and many of the events became predictable not because of the blackout but because they just belonged to predictable TV. Yet, there was enough good stuff all along, acting was good (Joseph Fiennes, John Cho, Sonia Walger, Dominic Monaghan – the last two also acted in Lost) and the ending just opened the gate to further questions. This show has the promises of developing into new and interesting territories, as the different alternate future paths that the story tells about. It deserves to be continued. Please bring it back!

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