Lumea lui Barnum si Bailey (Haruki Murakami – 1Q84)

‘1Q84’ – monumentalul (in volum si substanta) recent roman al lui Haruki Murakami incepe cu un motto care a fost enigmatic pentru mine la prima citire:

It’s a Barnum and Bailey world,

just as phony as it can be,

But it wouldn’t be make-believe

if you believed in me.

 

Enciclopediile Internetului mi-au dezvaluit imediat ca Barnum & Bailey era una dintre trupele americane de circ si magie cele mai cunoscute in ultimele decenii ale secolului 19 si si inceputul secolului 20. Cartea este deci plasata de la inceput sub semnut magiei si al imaginarului, dar cine este acest ‘me’ (eu) si cine este cel invitat sa creada ca ‘make-believe’ (aparenta) este realitate acolo unde si daca ‘you believed in me’ (crezi in mine)? Este oare o invitatie adresata de scriitor cititorului? Sau apartine ea mai degraba eroilor frumoasei povesti de dragoste care este una dintre temele principale ale romanului si care vor trebui sa sparga cercul vrajii pentru a-si implini iubirea?

Urmatoarea asociere evidenta, una dintre multele ale acestei carti pline de referinte literare si muzicale este cu Alice a lui Lewis Carroll. Eroina principala a cartii pe nume Aomame – despre care aflam destul de repede ca este o ucigasa seriala care ii pedepseste pe barbatii vinovati de abuzuri si violente impotriva femeilor cu o moarte subita ale carei cauze sunt imposibil de detectat – se afla blocata intr-un imens dop de circulatie pe o autostrada in Tokyo, si pentru a ajunge la timp la destinatie urmeaza sfatul unui sofer de taxi amator de muzica clasica (Simfonietta lui Janacek va juca rol de tema muzicala recurenta in carte) si va cobora o scara de serviciu care o duce … intr-o lume paralela. O lume care doar aparent este aceeasi cu cea din anul 1984 in care se petrece actiunea cartii, mici sau mari diferente incep sa-i fie din ce in ce mai evidente eroinei: uniformele politistilor si armele in dotare par putin diferite, evenimente importante de care nu are habar par a se fi petrecut in anii precedenti, si chiar si cerul noptii este impodobit cu doua luni si nu doar cu una.

 

source http://www.complete-review.com/reviews/murakamih/1Q84.htm

 

Nu este singurul paralelism important al cartii. Primele doua volume din cele trei care compun cartea prezinta in capitole alternate in mod riguros traiectoriile lui Aomame si a lui Tengo, un tanar de aceeasi varsta, profesor de matematica si recenzent si autor de literatura care se implica in rescrierea si publicarea unei povestiri fantastice a unei scriitoare adolescente de 17 ani pe nume Fuka-Eri. Cititorul isi da repede seama ca destinele celor trei personaje sunt strans legate, ele par a rula in paralel cu usoare decalari in timp care sparg linearitatea relatarii si intrebarea daca paralele se vor intalni ramane una dintre enigmele centrale ale cartii pana spre sfarsit. Cele trei volume ale cartii care se intinde in editia engleza pe care am citit-o eu (publicata in Statele Unite de Albert A. Knopf, o divizie a lui Random House, Inc.) pe 925 de pagini acopera fiecare un ciclu de trei luni. Cele noua luni de gestatie intre actul procreatiei si nasterea copilului? Trei sferturi din ciclul anului splendid descris in magistralul film ‘Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter… and Spring’ al lui Kim Ki-duk?

Muzica joaca un rol important in scrierea lui Murakami si melomanii vor regasi aici nu numai citate din lucrari muzicale faimoase sau mai obscure ci si o compozitie in care destinele personajelor se intretes in structuri decalate, teme recurente si o complexitate specifica celor mai sofisticate simfonii. Universul cultural al lui ‘1Q84’ nu include insa numai muzica ci si literatura (sunt amintiti, citati, discutati Shakespeare, Proust si Cehov intre altii) sau arta culinara. S-ar putea scrie o carte de bucate sau un eseu culinar despre felurile de mancare pe care personajele le prepara si degusta de-a lungul celor peste 900 de pagini si ceea ce mananca eroii lui Murakami ii defineste in completarea a ceea ce spun si fac. Meniurile culinare si culturale sunt in mare masura universale sau europenizate, atunci cand apar elemente japoneze ele sunt fuzionate intr-o maniera care le-ar face relevante in orice mare oras al lumii sau imprejurimile sale, nu numai la Tokyo. De fapt intregul repertoriu cultural al lui Murakami pare a fi mai mult sincronizat cu spatiul cultural universal, trezindu-mi curiozitatea in ce masura in literatura si cultura japoneza exista confruntari intre curentele traditionaliste si cele modernist-cosmopolite si cat de acute sunt aceste confruntari daca le comparam cu cele din literatura si cultura romana. Daca este sa asociem acest roman complex cu vreun gen el ar fi cel al realismului magic, dar termenii de comparatie sunt in mod evident basmele fratilor Grimm si Alice a lui Lewis Carroll.

 

source http://artsfuse.org/45826/fuse-book-review-haruki-murakami-marathon-storyteller/

 

Al doilea spatiu cu care ‘1Q84’ se intersecteaza este cel al sub-culturii trash, echivalentul filmelor lui Tarantino, sau daca vreti ale celor cu gangsteri yakuza. Multe dintre personajele semnificative ale cartii inclusiv cele principale par a fi fascinate de crima sub diferitele sale aspecte. Aceasta relatie cu eroii de serie B poate fi interpretata ca un comentariu social despre Japonia postbelica, in care fiecare din personaje este fie complet ratat, fie ascunde schelete in dulapul biografiei personale, dar si ca un comentariu despre lipsa de orizont a culturii populare compartamentate. Si totusi Murakami pune in fata personajelor sale provocarea depasirii limitelor cel putin in dimensiunea spirituala, si de aici rezulta dialoguri savuroase ca cele in care ucigasa seriala si omul de incredere fost gangster si probabil si el ucigas schimba recomandari si apoi impresii de lectura despre Proust (poate si o auto-ironie la dimensiunile cartii).

Cat de in serios trebuie luata ‘1Q84’ in portiunile sale filozofice si in cele care privesc aspectele politice? In definitiv pornind chiar de la titlu este vorba despre o replica, o alternativa la Orwell si al sau ‘1984’ – metafora literara suprema a totalitarismului si controlului gandirii, o replica in oglinda desigur (vezi paginatia cartii) si oglinzile desigur deformeaza, dar exista aici multe elemente de real si subiecte arzatoare in 1984 si in 2010-2011: terorismul, cultele religioase, libertatea de a gandi si de a te inregimenta, sacrificiul personal in raport cu binele colectiv. Mai exista in cartea lui Murakami si o dimensiune magic-filozofica nu totdeauna explorata si descrisa pana la capat si cred ca acest efect este intentionat. Constructia migaloasa a misterelor suprapuse dar incomplet elucidate mi-a amintit serialul ‘Lost’ – si acolo explicatia finala (aici intervine ceva mai devreme) este la dimensiuni cosmice, dar fara credibilitate, si cred ca motto-ul lamureste mai clar aceste inconsistente si nefinisari. Magia nu se poate explica in totalitate nici macar atunci cand explicatia apartine tot taramurilor magice.

Sunt dimensiunile cartii justificate? Intrebarea trebuie desigur pusa, cand numarul de pagini al unui roman atinge dimensiunile altor trei sau patru carti. Nu orice carte in jur de o mie de pagini este ‘Razboi si pace’. Din perspectiva cititorului avid dar fara prea mult timp la dispozitie voi indrazni a raspunde ‘da’. Lectura este tot timpul pasionanta, am trecut prin zero momente de scadere a interesului si repetitiile cand au fost mi s-au parut justificate. Cele cateva zeci de pagini finale m-au prins intr-o lectura pasionata, implicat in destinul personajelor, emotionat si rezonand impreuna cu ele, si deplin lamurit in legatura cu mesajul principal al cartii. Adevarat, traiectoriile unora dintre personaje sunt taiate brusc dar sa nu uitam ca este vorba de treceri intre universuri alternative. Ceea ce a contat pana la urma pentru mine ca cititor a fost insa destinul eroilor principali si a povestii lor de dragoste care prin dimensiunile si intensitatea ei genereaza povesti de dragoste intre cititori si personaje.

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McCoy Tyner in Israel

 

 

Some of my finest and dearest memories are of having seen live a few of the jazz giants I had the chance to be contemporary with. Among them Thelonius Monk, Lionel Hampton, Dave Brubeck, Sonny Rollins, Stan Getz, Chick Correa.  I was looking forward to hear and see playing live pianist McCoy Tyner who gave one concert last night in Petakh-Tikvah.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aTrb4iOiDpo

(video source mariobq)

 

McCoy Tyner’s first meeting with fame took place in 1960 when at the age of 22 he joined the famous John Coltrane Quartet led by Coltrane (tenor sax), with Jimmy Garrison (bass) and Elvin Jones (drums). It was the time when Coltrane recorded his first great album ‘My Favorite Things’ and continued to play and make records for the next five years with one of the greatest bands in the history of jazz. By 1965 when Coltrane continued to experiment and invent, entering the free jazz universe Tyner who was more conservative and tied to the melodic school of classic American jazz left Coltrane to start an independent career.

 

(video source jazzster123)

 

Most of his great successes in concerts and records belong to the trio formula – typically with bass and drums joining Tyner’s piano which carries most of the melodic line (when he is not joined by guitar or saxophone musicians). Here he is in 1989, together with Avery Sharpe – bass and Aaron Scott – drums, playing Monk’s Dream.

 

(video source peterw99)

 

A more recent recording dates from 2002 in Marciac, with Avery Sharpe again at bass and Al Foster on drums. The formula is pretty simple, a strong melodic introduction in many cases with a classic music ambiance, followed by generous opportunities for the bass and drums in developing, reinterpreting, and improvising on the theme, with a crescendo reunion dominated by the sound universe created by the piano towards the end. Round, balanced, beautiful!

 

 

The concert last night was not part of the Hot Jazz series I am usually attending and I frankly missed this. I will not comment on the price of the tickets, yes it was more than double of the one for a concert in the series, but I and the other fans would probably have paid even more to see and hear Tyner. However, at any price I would have expected the Zappa Club who organized the concert to print at least a basic leaflet introducing the artists playing together as part of the trio. Acoustics were mediocre, a little better after the break. Tyner himself was great, he has a sound that fills the air and envelops everything around in music. He looked however frail, tired or maybe just the age puts a tag, and the end of the concert seemed abrupt, with the musicians never returning to the stage even to thank and acknowledge the fans who stayed and applauded for minutes. This was a little strange and disappointing.

 

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Hag Purim Sameah!

The traditional holiday posting for this Purim gathers music and filmed images, all fun I hope, related to this fun holiday.It’s probably the easiest Jewish holiday to cover 🙂

 

(video source rogatkaproductions)

 

The first clip shows a Western version of the Purim story.

 

(video source CantorStephanieShore)

 

PurimShpiels are staged all over the world, here is one filmed in Boca Raton, Florida.

 

(video source bluesdance)

 

… and a tenor’s version with songs from Livorno and Tunis.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tV7qYOcZY08

(video source CafeComTorah)

 

The Maccabeats music seldom misses such happy occasions.

 

(video source goddessbuzz)

 

The Hamantaschen Song is sang by a group named Nice Jewish Girls Gone Bad (is there such a thing? :-))

 

source http://www.areyvut.org/resources/holidays_observances/purim/

 

So go out, put a mask or at least a smile on your face, sing or listen to a Purim song, forget diets and eat some Hamantaschen, it’s Purim!

Hag Purim Sameah!

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Gica Manescu – Amintiri despre muzica si muzicieni

O noua secventa din amintirile doctorului Gica Manescu este legata de data aceasta de muzica si muzicieni.

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Am cunoscut direct pe unii dintre muzicieni sau le-am cunoscut exercitarea profesiunii, in domeniul artei.

 

(video source professorgheorghe)

 

Pe Theodor Rogalski, mai mult compozitor, dar pe sotia lui ca un oaspete la castelul Pelisor, transformat in Casa de creatie si odihna penru artisti, scriitori si ziaristi. Prin sotia mea, ziarista la “Agerpres “, am obtinut aprobarile. De vreo doua ori, am intalnit-o pe doamna  Rogalsky cu care facusem cunostinta. Langa camera noastra de la etajul I, era o use ingusta si o scarita in spirala, care ducea la o bisericuta si o camera de locuit. Era locul ei de cazare. Nu am vazut-o intre altii, tacuta si retrasa. O seriozitate pe figura ei. Am luat-o ca atare, fara importanta.

(video source c0gnate)
Cand s-a deschis Sala de concerte a Radiodifuziunii am fost si acolo printre amatorii de muzica si am admirat talentul dirijorului Iosif Conta. In fragmentul de mai sus Conta dirijeaza Poema Romana a lui George Enescu cu orchestra Radioteleviziunii romane.

Pe compozitorul Anatol Vieru, l-am cunoscut din timpul studentiei mele iesene si a adolescentei lui. Elev silitor si muncitor, scolit si in URRS de unde a revenit nu numai cu  diploma, dar si sotia.
source http://reddoorbythebeach.wordpress.com/category/choral-music/
Am plecat  in Germania nu “ democrata “-  comunista, ci “ federala “- capitalista, in anul 1971. Nu pot cere nici un ban inapoi, ca n-am platit noi. Mama socrului meu, evreica de origine germana, decedata, avea familie revenita acolo, la Dusseldorf , capitala districtului – Land- de multi ani si care a vrut reunficarea si ne-a adus. Eu am fost “atasat “  sotiei mele. Am locuit si profesat intr-un oras de 20 mii locuitori, la 20 Km. de capitala. Intr-un spital, in sectia de chirurgie generala si apoi, medic privat, al unei Case de Asigurari  medicale, pentru cei are ii apartineau. Stimat de colegi, vecini, pacienti si autoritati, am avut viata cu munca de raspundere si greutatile limbii. Nu m-am plans, am muncit, invatat si am reusit.

Seful sectiei culturale al Primariei, neamt din Timisoara, s-a imprietenit cu noi. Ne-a anuntat ca in curand soseste in turneu, Filarmonica din Cluj avand ca solist pe renumitul viorist, Stefan Ruha. Am cumparat doua bilete. Sala de festivitati a orasului era plina si am dat si de cativa imigranti (fugiti, ramasi), din Romania. Concertul pentru vioara de Beethoven a fost executat si acompaniat cu maestrie.  Aplauzele au fost meritate. In pauza, am putut intra in camera de odihna, din dosul scenei cu amicul, si am invitat ca dupa concert, la noi acasa, sa ciocnim un  pahar cu solistul, dirijorul, si 2-3 din ansamblu. Ruha a intors capul catre un tovaras -mi-am dat seama ca e securistul insotitor – si a refuzat invitatia cu un motiv neserios. Aveau a doua zi, concert in alt oras din apropiere. Un autobuz pentru ei si camere de hotel,rezervate. Ne-am despartit cu strangeri de maini, am ascultat partea a doua si ne-am intors singuri.

(video source vonMelas)
Relativ la Ionel Perlea, am aflat ca a dirijat ani multi, Orchestra Sinfonica din Bamberg. E una renumita, dintre cele germane. Am fost acolo, dar fara sa ma interesez de muzica. Asezare foarte pitoreasca. Un rau, strabate centrul.
Aici se termina povestirea.
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‘Carnage’ does not leave the apartment (‘Carnage’ – Roman Polanski, 2011)

‘Carnage’ is a disappointment. Having seen the play staged in Bucharest last spring I knew what it was about, and I was expecting much more from a film directed by Roman Polanski and adapted to screen by the playwright  herself, Yasmina Reza, one of the most successful theater authors nowadays. Unfortunately, at the end of the day, it is only the cast that did not disappoint, and as much as I love to watch all that Jodie Foster and Kate Winslet do, they do not succeed to break the barrier of the expected.

 

source http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1692486/

 

I am not sure what or who is to blame. Maybe it starts with the script, which does little beyond transferring the story from France to Manhattan and does not add any element that can be turned into visual language. It goes on with the setting which is probably intentional banal, but seems to constrain permanently the moves of the actors and interfere with their expressions. It ends with the directing which lets the actors do their job (which is good) but adds little to the overall message of the film with the exception of the prologue and epilogue filmed outdoors. I felt no Polanski thrill in this film and I missed it.

 

(video source nogoodflix)

 

Does the message make it? Maybe having seen the play prepared me too much and I was a viewer hard to be impressed. The involution and graduate de-peeling of the layers of civility is there, but less poignant than I expected. The relationship between the bourgeois environment and the violence in the streets, between the violence of the relations between kids and the one experience by one of the characters in Africa are largely lost. Maybe Polanski’s ‘Carnage’ is an example of the differences  between what makes a successful play and a successful screen adaptation and a proof that too much good acting does not necessarily make good cinema.

 

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Syracuse without Archimedes

Located on the southeastern shore of Sicily, Syracuse is one of the most famous locations on the island. It offers a variety of objectives, some of them extremely interesting, some other a little bit over-rated, but all together they make of the city a mandatory stop even in a rather short stay. The older and the more interesting part of the city lays on the Ortigia island and the way it is accessed reminded me a little bit the entrance and the access to Venice, although most of the parallels stop here.

 

 

The first objective after crossing the long road and one of the two access bridges to the island is the Temple of Apollo. The ruins may not look extremely impressive today compared to other similar objectives that I have seen in Greece, Rome and even Sicily, but one must take into account that this is the oldest Doric temple in Sicily and some say in the whole world, built in the 6th century BC.

 

 

Our next stop was in Piazza Archimede which bears the name of the most famous character of the Greek antiquity whose death is located by history and legend on the beaches around. In the center of the square we could see the beautiful Fountain of Diana created in 1906 by Giulio Moschetti. The Greek goddess turned the nymph Arethusa into a spring to save her from a malevolent pursuer. More later.

 

 

The Duomo ws for me by far the most impressive monument in the city. The strong impression starts with the baroque facade created in the 18th century by Andrea Palma.

 

 

It is only when you enter inside the Duomo that you feel the power and the uniqueness of the place. The current structure remained largely the same since the 7th century, when it recycled a Temple of Athens. Six columns on one side and fourteen columns on the other side from the previous Doric buildings are incorporated in the walls of the current church.

 

 

There is more beauty inside this church – for example the spiral-shaped decorated columns.

 

 

The patron saint of the city is Santa Lucia, patron of the blinds and many churches and works of art are dedicated to her. Another church in the town hosts a masterpiece of Caravaggio representing her burial, which unfortunately I did not get to see. In the Duomo we can find however several statues of Santa Lucia, some of them are taken out in processions on her day, December 13.

 

 

A series of beautiful (and beautifully conseved) stastues belong to the Gagini brothers, contemporary of Michelangelo. The Madonna of the Snow above, dated 1512 is by Antonello Gagini.

 

 

We exited the Duomo and wondered through the narrow streets typical to Italian cities that kept something close to the historical design to the Jewish Quarter, in search of memories of Jewish life. There has been a Jewish presence in the city since the fall of the Second Temple in AD 70 until the expulsion of Jews in 1492. Rabbi Akiva, “Rosh la-Chachamim” (Head of all the Sages) visited here. As in Spain after the catastrophe of 1492 some Jews chose to stay, convert, and leave a clandestine Jewish life. It is even said that pizza was invented by Jews, it was probably not a peperoni one though 🙂  The most famous objective is the Miqveh dating from the Byzantine period but its state and the way it is exposed and presented (fixed and spare hours, unfriendly personal, unprofessional guide, an amateurish museum and no photos allowed) make me not to recommend the place.

 

 

We walked along the shore, it was quite windy, and we could only imagine that one of the beaches around was the one where Archimedes defended his circles. The Maniace Castle built in the 13th during the Byzantine rule is another objective that we did not get to visit, and we did not even get closer to the lighthouse!

 

 

A Pascal banner in Romanian and Italian on one of the buildings signalize that some of the estimated one million of Romanian living today in Italy settled and work here. As it was October we could not decide if this was for the previous Easter six months before or for the upcoming Easter six months later 🙂

 

 

At the end of the visit that day we reached the spring and Fountain of Arthusa, the very place where Diana exercised the goddess power.

 

 

That day we did not get to see the archeological park which is located on the main island, as we arrived a few minutes after the ticket office closed although the park staid open for almost another hour. So we returned in the last full day of our stay in Sicily on purpose to see this place three-stared by the Michelin guide. Two of the places in the park are remarkable. The Greek Theater started to be carved in the rock of the hill in the 5th century BC and is the largest in Sicily and one of the largest in the Ancient Greek world.

 

 

The Ear of Dyonisios is a fascinating cave part created by stone excavations made in the ancient times. Its shape creates acoustics that are said to have helped the tyrant Denys to spy upon his people. The name of the place was given by no other than Caravaggio.

There are a few more places that we did not get to see. I already mentioned the Santa Lucia church with the painting by Caravaggio and the castle. Add to this the art museum which was closed on the first day we were there (a Monday) and the impressive modern sanctuary of Madonna delle Lacrime (Our Lady of Tears). The Michelin guide was right again recommending two-three days to know and appreciate Syracuse.

 

 

 

 

 

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The Film that Comes from the Cold (Film: Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy, after John le Carre, 2011)

A few weeks after coming to Israel as a new immigrant in 1984 I started to borrow books from the public library in Lod. The first book that I ever read after becoming a free man was John Le Carre‘s ‘Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy’. Obviously the sophisticated world of Cold War espionage viewed from the perspective of the West was not the kind of theme that would allow books to be published in Communist Romania. I fell under spell from the first pages, and this was the beginning of a log term relationship of adulation and frequent reader mileage between me and Le Carre.

 

source http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1340800/

 

I missed the very well made (as I hear) BBC series, so the film directed by Tomas Alfredson is the first screen version of the novel that I see. The principal lines of action and the relations between the characters are well kept here, and for most of the duration of the film the deep feeling of incertitude, the Britishness of feelings well concealed under manners, the foggy fights were the concepts of good and bad need to be found deep inside the hearts and minds of the characters receive appropriate translation in the language of cinema. The interior flow of Le Carre prose gets an equivalent in a series of short scenes, some happening in the present, other being flashbacks that get a pace and fluidity of themselves that make of the film a captivating thriller despite the lack of real action scenes. The Byzantine relations between the members of the secret services are translated into dances of characters that move and look to each other, or avoid one another like in sacred rituals. The Cold War atmosphere is put on screen using 70s-like effects, all blurred in smoke of cigarette, fog and frost.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Aco15ScXCwA

(video source trailers)

 

Some nuances get lost, and this is probably inevitable. Some characters get new dimensions or different perspectives. The sentimental aspect of the story (the relation between Smiley and his wife) is told, but loses in the context of the film the emotional importance it has in the book. On the other hand Gary Oldman builds a Smiley perfectly fit for the screen translation of Le Carre’s intention. ‘Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy’ is one of the best adaptations of  a novel by Le Carre that I have seen to date.

 

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Duomo in Monreale

The permanent rush and lack of time obliged me to abandon in the middle the writing of the travel notes cycles. I did not have time to continue the notes about my trip as Tourist in Romania made in October 2010, and I also left aside a lot of photos and memories from our trips to Sicily and Taiwan last fall. I will try to pick them one by one, time allowing, and I hope to do it before I forget everything.

 

source http://www.progettopalermo.com/2010/09/duomo-di-monreale.html

 

Mount Etna put aside there are two places which make by themselves worth a journey to Sicily. I already wrote about the Valley of the Temples, time has come to write about the Duomo in Monreale. Located on a hill near Palermo, this is one of the most impressive and original monuments of religious art and architecture in the Mediterranean area. Beware about the ten minutes walk from the cars parking to the top of the hill, via a tourist market.

 

 

The actual church started to be raised in the second half of the 12th century, during the rule of the Norman king William II. The construction lasted only eleven years, but the internal decoration continued for tens of years and the style of the building and the decoration are witness to the crossword location of Sicily during that period, a place where Western Christianity met and fought the political, military and cultural influences of the Arab and Eastern Christianity (byzantine) civilizations. The result is a wonder of fusion between the Normand, Arab and Byzantine styles of a richness and beauty that equals the most significant monuments from the same period in Spain for example.

 

 

 

The huge mosaic portrait of Christ Pantocrator (“Ruler of All”) dominates the apse, and this kind of huge portraits is typical for the Sicilian churches from that period (we were to see it later in the day at the church in Cefalu). Golden yellow is the dominant color, with an amazing brightness, freshness and monumental expressiveness.

 

 

The fine lines of the pillars combine the Greek structure which was probably inspired by the artisans of the time by the remains of the Greek temples on the island and the mosaics on the arches which have a visible imprint of the Islamic art.

 

 

To me however the most striking impression was the one of the mosaics in the whole church, and especially in the nave, where are depicted scenes from the Old Testament. Above are Adam and Eve for example. The mosaics were created by artists from Venice, and their size is second only to the Hagia Sophia.

 

 

Another episode from the Bible above – Sodom and Gomorrah. The composition in registries and the iconography closer to the Eastern Ortodox style remind painted walls of the the monasteries in Bucovina, in Northern Romania.

 

 

The combination of arches and mosaics bring together elements of Western church architecture, Eastern church iconography, and Arab style ornamentation.

 

 

Here is what looks like Magen David (Star of David) motif on the decoration of the walls, not necessarily a Jewish element, as the geometric form is widely used also as an Arabic decoration pattern.

 

 

Here is a photo of the remarkable decoration of the marble floors.

 

source http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Monreale_Cloitre1.jpg

 

Unfortunately the time we spent in the cathedral was quite short, and the guide did not allow for time to visit the cloisters or admire the view from the terraces which is said to be magnificent. This is certainly a place that a few hours for visiting, but we were under the constraints of a guided tour. As the tour also skipped the most important monument in Palermo itself – the Palatine Chapel, we have a good reason to be back there sometime.

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Gica Manescu – Dementa. Alzheimer

Contributia cea mai recenta a lui Gica Manescu se ocupa de un subiect delicat – Alzheimer. Despre cumplita boala care afecteaza in specia populatia varstnica Gica scrie cu experienta sa de ani indelungati (multi inainte!) si cea de medic.

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Un titlu  ingrozitor. N-am avut ce face?

M-au framantat in  ultimul timp cateva cazuri dintre cunoscuti.

Am primit si de la amicul  dr. Iulius Iancu, medic radiolog, pensionar din  Haifa, o carte dedicata Ritei –  “Printesa din  Harduf “,sotia lui, care dupa multi ani, dupa o casatorie fericita s-a imbolnavit, si s-au chinuit pana la sfarsit.

Intamplarea face ca aceasta maladie neurologica incurabila se extinde. Numarul cazurilor cunoscute e in crestere si posibiltatile de tratament paliativ si de ajutor ale societatii nu  sunt accesibile in multe tari.

La un canal TV german am vizionat o discutie in jurul mesei rotunde despre acest subiect. Instructiv si emotionant.

Au luat parte, pe langa prezentator, inca 5 persoane care se ocupa sau au facut-o cu maladia.

 

source http://www.funderstanding.com/v2/brain/right-brain-vs-left-brain/

 

Un profesor universitar care preda la catedra dar se  ocupa  intens in laborator de cercetari ale creerului, a explicat, pe intelegera fiecaruia cele in legatura cu aceste doua stari patologice.

Dementa, sindrom clinic, se ma cheama si “senila “, a fost socotita ca prostia omeneasca sau gresit, caz de schizofrenie. Se  manifesta prin scaderea memoriei, greseli de orientare si de vorbire.

Alzheimer, dupa numele descoperitorului, asemanata cu autismul, este o degenerare lenta a  celulelor creerului.

S-a constatat si s-a putut urmari consumarea  rapida a proteinelor, substanta de baza a vietii normale, din creer.

Un alt participant, un  barbat trecut de 60 ani, caruia in urma cu cativa ani i-a murit sotia cu Alzheimer. A fost o casatorie fericita. Si-a dat sema ca sotia incepuse sa uite si cu incetul vorbirea era mai greoaie. Niciodata n-a fost trista si se bucura cand vedea nepotii sau alti copii, cu greu putea face diferenta si sa aiba o conversatie, ca de obicei. Medicii consultati au pus diagnosticul. El, inginer la pensie, s-a dedicat ingrijirii sotiei si luand asupra lui toate treburile gospodaresti, inclusiv pregatirea mancarurilor, simplificandu-le.

Nu a vrut sa se desparta de ea si s-o interneze intr-un spital sau asezamant de specialitate. Era constient ce-i asteapta  dar a socotit ca mai bine decat acasa, impreuna nu putea fi. Ea isi  dadea seama de mediul inconjurator, dar orientarea si mersul au devenit dificile.

La unii bolnavi se constata si un tremur al mainilor, tip parkinsonian. Prin nervii ca un  cablu, se trimit ordinele. In acest caz, este o deteriorare a lor.

De fapt stim ca spre batranete uitam. Unde sunt cheile? Ce am facut cu ochelarii? Pot fi pe frunte, etc.

Mosteniri posibile. Cam 1% din populatia globului, mai frecventa, tata – fiu.

O ziarista tanara n-a stiut ce e cu bunica, de care era atasata. A fost greu sa inteleaga si dupa 7 ani  de la moartea ei e inca framantata.

Acolo, presedintele  unor Asociatii sportive, un  barbat impozant, spre 60 ani, si-a dat seama de pericolul care s-a abatut asupra lui. E la inceputul bolii. Nu tine secret, vorbeste si povesteste. Da si sfaturi celor in masura sa  pregatesca primirea oamenilor batrani, bolnavi si singuri, care vor avea nevoie de ajutorul cuiva.

 

http://sarahsalway.blogspot.com/2010_04_01_archive.html


Sunt deja aranjate locuinte mici, unde 3-4 bolnave in faza incipienta, locuiesc, sunt ingrijite si atrase la diferite activitati usoare. Personalul pentru ingrijire e in permanenta. Costul de 3400 Eruo, plata lunara din partea Statului, pentru o persoana. Dar ce fac nemtii e mai greu pentru altii. Asa a fost si la foarte rau si la foarte bine .

Se recomada sa nu ne facem ca nu observam sau le socotim bagatele,  unele schimbari in comportamentul cuiva din apropiere. Sa se pastreze calmul si echilibrul judecatii si al gandirii.

Coincidenta a facut sa primesc o povestire Ce e dragostea pe care o aveti in continuare.

 

O intrebare frecventa pe Google pare a fi:  “ Ce este dragostea?!” Ei bine, cea mai frumoasa explicatie am auzit-o cu cativa ani in urma de la o prietena,asistenta medicala. Zilele astea ploioase mi-au reamintit povestea pe care astazi m-am gandit sa o impartasesc cu voi:

Era o dimineata aglomerata la cabinet cand, in jurul orei 08:30, intra un domn batran cu un deget bandajat. Imi spune imediat ca este foarte grabit caci are o intalnire fixata pentru ora 09:00 . L-am invitat sa se aseze stiind ca avea sa mai treaca cel putin o jumatate de ora pana sa apara medicul. Il observ cu cata nerabdare isi priveste ceasul la fiecare minut care trece.

Intre timp ma gandesc ca n-ar fi rau sa-i desfac bandajul si sa vad despre ce este vorba. Rana nu pare a fi asa de grava… in asteptarea medicului, ma decid sa-i dezinfectez rana si ma lansez intr-o mica conversatie. Il intreb cat de urgenta este intalnirea pe care o are si daca nu prefera sa astepte sosirea medicului pentru tratarea ranii. Imi raspunde ca trebuie sa mearga neaparat la casa de batrani, asa cum face de ani buni, ca sa ia micul dejun cu sotia.

Politicoasa, il intreb de sanatatea sotiei. Senin, batranul domn imi povesteste ca sotia, bolnava de Alzheimer, sta la casa de batrani de mai bine de 7 ani. Gandindu-ma ca intr-un moment de luciditate sotia putea fi agitata de intarzierea lui, ma grabesc sa-i tratez rana dar batranul imi explica ca ea nu-si mai aduce aminte de 5 ani cine este el… Si-atunci il intreb mirata: “ Si dvs. va duceti zilnic ca sa luati micul dejun impreuna?“ . Cu un suras dulce si o mangaiere pe mana, imi raspunde: “E-adevarat ca ea nu mai stie cine sunt eu, dar eu stiu bine cine este ea“.

 

source http://www.infoniac.com/health-fitness/negative-thoughts-about-ageing-bring-about-health-problems-in-older-age.html

Am ramas fara cuvinte si un fior m-a strabatut in timp ce ma uitam la batranul care se indeparta cu pasi grabiti. Mi-am inghitit lacrimile spunandu-mi in sinea mea: “Asta este dragostea, asta este ceea ce imi doresc de la viata!… Caci, in fond, asa este dragostea adevarata !!!… nu este neaparat fizica si nici romantica in mod ideal. Sa iubesti inseamna sa accepti ceea ce a fost, ceea ce este, ceea ce va fi si ceea ce inca nu s-a intamplat. Persoanele fericite si implinite nu sunt neaparat cele care au tot ce-i mai bun din fiecare lucru, ci acelea care stiu sa faca ce-i mai bun din tot ceea ce au”.

 

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Dr. George Manescu, Februarie 2012

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The New Year of the Trees

Tradition is tradition and as on all Jewish Holidays, The Catcher in the Sand celebrated Tu B’Shvat – The Jewish New Year of the Trees with a collection of interesting and fun information, songs, clips gathered from the Internet and related to the holiday.

 

source http://joshuaventuregroup.org/2011/press/tu-bshvat-an-ancient-jewish-holy-day-for-modern-environmentalists

 

Some call it an ancient holiday which is a source of inspiration for modern environmentalism. See for example a very interesting article in the Huff Post – http://www.huffingtonpost.com/gabe-crane/tu-bshvat-an-ancient-holi_b_810325.html.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJ_K4sQ1jac

(video source Speedy2444)

 

A more traditional view on the holiday and its significance in the clip above.

 

(video source OdysseyNetwork)

 

We can hear more about the holiday in the interfaith ceremony dedicated to the holiday filmed two years ago in a park in New York, ceremony organized by a group trying to bridge between people belonging to different religions and make each faith traditions known to the other.

 

(video source dgtemkin)

 

There is something as a Talking Tu B’shvat blues  and the name of the group performing it is Raytones.

 

(video source AlfredMullerNews)

 

Here are the Tu B’shvat celebrations in Jerusalem, in the Ben Yehuda Street.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AimUmXfOsqU

(video source tabletmag)

 

Here is what a top chef is doing about the holiday which in this season in New York does not enjoy exactly the same weather (and season fruits) as in the Land of Israel.

 

Tu B’Shvat Sameakh – Happy New Year of the Trees!

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