horror is not lost in translation (Film: Stoker – Chan-wook Park, 2013)

I read that director Chan-wook Park decided to go into movies after seeing Hitchcock’s Vertigo. He grew up into becoming one of the most successful directors of horror movies in the Korean school of cinema and he now pays back his dept with Stoker – his first American film – which would not have made his master blush at all in my opinion.

 

source http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0661791/

source http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0661791/

 

The story in Stoker has all basic ingredients of the classical horror movies.  We are in a small town and most of the action takes place in an isolated mansion. The father dies and the 18-year daughter has to deal with her personal trauma and with her mother who seems to be eager to forget as soon as possible and to start the next phase of her life. At the funeral the younger uncle shows up, an uncle the girl has never heard about before, who will stay in the house and take back a place left void by the father who disappeared. It sounds like a family drama, and up to a certain point it is, but the signs of incertitude are there from the beginning, as the descent into horror is not at all unexpected. Mother-to-daughter relations and the mix of grief and coming to age have seldom looked so frightening.

 

(video source Fresh Movie Trailers)

 

Acting plays a central role in the way Park builds his story, characters, and the relations between them. Each of the three lead characters can be considered a slight mis-casting, but this is intentional as none of the heroes really feels well into her or his own skin. Nicole Kidman plays another variant of her ‘beautiful mature lady in trouble’ type she specialized in for the last decade, with an extra touch of evil and despair. Matthew Goode is as disquieting as he is handsome. Mia Wasikowska is the one who steals the whole show, and as spectator I spent most of the film wondering who she really is – angel or daemon, victim or predator.

Chan-wook Park brings to this film the techniques and the atmosphere of the Korean thriller, but he transplants these well into an American story. He plays with the symbols of the American horror films tradition, even allowing himself a shower scene which quotes directly from Hitchcock (but Polanski’s influence is also present). I do not know what he exactly plans for the future and there are reasons of concern in my opinion because his genre of films is being under-appreciated by American serious movie goers and his style has an implicit and subtle violence which does not necessarily translate into enough blood on screen for success with the larger audiences. At some point in time he will need to invent something new to keep the interest alive, let us just hope that it will be at least as good as Stoker.

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Carte: Yukio Mishima – Templul de aur

‘Templul de aur’, cartea scriitorului japonez Yukio Mishima re-editata acum de Humanitas fiction in cadrul colectiei Raftul Denisei (traducerea apartine Angelei Hondru) este o carte cunoscuta de multa vreme iubitorilor de literatura din Romania. Acesta editie este cel putin a treia daca este sa ma ghidez dupa informatia de pe Internet, prima fiind aparuta in 1985 in colectia Globus. Pentru mine este prima intrare in lumea acestui scriitor care a fost el insusi un personaj dintre cele mai interesante ale epocii sale, caracter plamadit parca din materia din care sunt alcatuite legendele japoneze si personajele cartilor sale.

‘Cand oamenii se concentreaza asupra ideii de frumos, fara sa-si dea seama macar, ei se confrunta cu cele mai intunecate ganduri ce exista in lume. Asa cred eu ca sunt facute fiintele omenesti.’ (pag. 49)

Pentru cititorul de astazi care alege lectura Templului de aur par vizibile similitudinile intre eroul cartii si scriitor. Obsesia pentru estetic a culturii japoneze pare sa-si fi gasit un exponent extrem in scrierile lui Mishima. Pe de alta parte biografia scriitorului nascut in 1925 este curmata in 1970 de participarea la o tentativa de lovitura de stat al carei scop era restaurarea prerogativelor si a gloriei imperiale, incheiata cu o sinucidere rituala dupa esecul putch-ului. La fel si eroul cartii, un tanar japonez de acelasi leat cu scriitorul, care urmeaza cariera studiilor de preotie budista (folosesc ortografia din carte pentru acest cuvant), este obsedat de frumusete si sfarseste printr-un act de distrugere violenta. Si totusi este vorba doar despre coincidente biografice, sau cel putin asa era situatia in anul 1956 cand a fost publicat romanul. Cartea are la baza un eveniment real care s-a petrecut in anul 1950, cand un tanar invatacel a dat foc unui templu din Kyoto construit inainte de anul 1400 si care rezistase vicisitudinilor istoriei, naturii si ale oamenilor. Bazata pe documentare atenta si pe interviuri cu criminalul insusi cartea lui Mishima este sincrona cu genul cartilor de literatura sau de documentare care incearca sa descifreze mintile si sa gaseasca motivatiilor criminalilor, ale oamenilor de nimic care prin actele lor violente schimba cursul istoriei. Carti despre Lee Harvey Oswald sau Yigal Amir ar putea avea o structura similara.

 

sursa http://www.bookblog.ro/recenzie/mishima-si-templul-de-aur/

sursa http://www.bookblog.ro/recenzie/mishima-si-templul-de-aur/

 

Diferenta este in stil. Templul de aur este o carte profund japoneza, si pentru cititorul mai putin familiarizat cu cultura si traditia Japoniei ea deschide o poarta fascinanta spre o lume cu moduri de gandire si comportament fundamental diferite de cele ale lumii sa-i zicem ‘occidentale’ in care traim. Viata personajului principal pare a incepe sub semnul traditiei (va urma calea preotiei profesate de tatal sau) si a frumusetii – tot tatal sau este cel care ii transmite legenda frumusetii Templului de Aur, cladire si simbol, care se va transforma pentru tanar in realitate, insa o realitate departe de idila modelului.

‘Nu exagerez daca afirm ca prima problema de seama pe care am avut-o de infruntat in viata mea a fost cea a frumusetii. Tatal meu nu era decat un biet preot de tara cu vocabular sarac, dar a fost cel care mi-a atras atentia ca “pe lumea aceasta nu exista nimic mai frumos ca Templul de aur. La gandul ca frumusetea a patruns pe lumea aceasta, straina mie, simteam o oarecare stanjeneala si iritare. Si daca exista frumusete acolo, atunci existenta mea era lipsita de frumusete.’ (pag. 22-23)

In mare parte problemele cu care se confrunta eroul principal al cartii sunt personale. Traume din copilarie lasa urme descrise in termeni freudieni. Copilul si tanarul care devine este balbait si aceasta problema de comunicare cu lumea din jur impreuna cu uratenia fizica reprezinta bariere care il impiedica sa-si exprime pasiunile si nazuintele interioare, sau sa creeze o relatie cu fata pe care o doreste in adolescenta. Sfarsitul tragic al acesteia are ca urmare neputinta eroului de a intra in relatii cu femeile, fie si la nivelul trivial al relatiilor sexuale – si aceasta inhibitie fizica se adauga repertoriului de cauze care duc spre pacat in termeni morali sau religiosi, sau spre criminalitate in termeni legali, cauze ar constitui un frumos si complicat dosar psihanalitic al eroului.

‘Intre fata si mine, intre viata si mine, aparea invariabil Templul de aur, din care cauza ceea ce atingea mana mea pe cand incerca sa prinda se prefacea in cenusa, iar perspectiva in pustiu.’ (pag. 155)

Cauzelor personale li se adauga influenta mediului si a prietenilor, putini, pe care reuseste sa si-i faca eroul. De fapt ei sunt doi la numar, colegi de studentie, si reprezinta poluri opuse, model doctor Jekyll si Mr. Hyde. Figura luminoasa a lui Tsurukawa, prietenul bun si bonom este contrapunctata de cea a lui Kashiwagi, figura intunecata care ii dezvaluie personajului principal alternativa sumbra a frumusetii, si sadeste in el germenii actiunii distrugatoare. Ierarhic si psihologic troneaza peste acest triunghi figura staretului Templului – autoritate spirituala si ghid in viata de zi cu zi al invataceilor, pe care Mishima alege insa sa il prezinte nu ca un personaj idealizat, ci ca o figura complexa, cu dimensiuni si slabiciuni omenesti, cu lumini si umbre.

 

source http://blog.syracuse.com/shelflife/2008/01/writers_born_this_day_215.html

source http://blog.syracuse.com/shelflife/2008/01/writers_born_this_day_215.html

 

Cartea merita sa fie citita insa si sau in primul rand datorita stilului in care este scrisa. Fiecare din cele zece capitole ale cartii abunda in descrieri ale Templului si altor lacasuri similare, ale naturii, relatari istorice, referiri la traditie si obiceiurile religioase. Este un stil bogat si complex, care provoaca la fiecare pagina interesul cititorului pentru o lume pe care parca doar o intrevedem printr-o poarta deschisa peste pragul careia suntem invitati sa pasim si sa o exploram. Desigur, experienta de lectura a unui cititor japonez nascut si educat in aceasta traditie trebuie sa fie foarte diferita. Chiar cand este vorba despre un eveniment istoric de semnificatie cruciala in viata tarii si destinul personajelor referirile sunt tot istoric-traditionale. Staretul va rosti o pilda al carei sens ambiguu este descifrat diferit in momente ulterioare de diferite personaje si punctul de referinta al descrierii sentimentelor povestitorului este din nou Templul:

‘Pierderea razboiului a fost pentru mine o experienta a disperarii. Si acum vad in fata ochilor lumina aceea de vara ca o flacara a zilei infrangerii: 15 august. Se spunea ca toate marile valori s-au prabusit; dar in sinea mea, dimpotriva, s-a desteptat eternitatea, a inviat si-si cerea drepturile. Eternitatea care mi-a spus ca Templul de aur va ramane in veci acolo. Eternitatea care cobora din inalt lipindu-ni-se de obraji, de maini, de stomac si ingrapandu-ne cu totul in cele din urma. Ce lucru blestemat! (pag. 65)

Putem intelege in cele din urma motivatiile eroului cartii? Sunt explicatiile psihologice, cele legate de traditie, sau de mediul social suficiente pentru a da sens unui act de extrema violenta indreptat nu impotriva oamenilor ci a insusi universului lor – caci ce sunt frumusetea si traditia pentru lumea japoneza altceva decat fundamentul sistemului lor de valori? Fiecare cititor va putea da raspunsul dupa citirea cartii. Retin insa propozitia care incheie cartea si care – din nou in perspectiva biografiei autorului – este premonitorie, dar il si delimiteaza pe scriitor de eroul sau (mediocru in cel mai bun caz in conceptia japoneza) care refuza alternativa sinuciderii: ‘Voiam sa traiesc.’

 

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theater behind the bars (Film: Cesare deve morire – brothers Taviani, 2012)

The Shakespearean ‘All the world’s a stage’ gets a new meaning with this very interesting and very different film made by the Taviani brother whose actors and heroes are individuals for which the world is  the high security prison where many of them are to spend long years paying for serious crimes. Using theater as a mean of therapy end education happens in some of these prisons, now a film not only dares to make this process known and visible outside the perimeter of the prison, but also tries to make of it a work of art. The Golden Bear at the Film Festival in Berlin is a proof that the Taviani brothers succeeded to convince at least the critics and members of the jury. I get the feeling that the larger public was less convinced – it’s a very interesting piece of cinema, but not one of these that attracts audiences in numbers. This is not entertainment.

 

source http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Must_Die

source http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesar_Must_Die

 

In one of the introductory scenes we see a screen test. The actors-to-be are asked to introduce themselves in two situations – a ‘soft’ family one, and a second which demands them to feel constrained and express rage. Each of them acts with a mix of sincerity and intensity that much exceeds and compensates their lack of professionalism. This is the key of the film. We have already seen theater in theater (Shakespeare himself is the first and maybe greatest master of the genre) and theater about prisons, and many of these were already brought to screen. What we have never seen before is the mix of situations which makes the walls of the prison disappear for the ephemeral moments  when the words of the ancient drama become the reality of life for the prisoners acting it.

 

(video source Sacher Distribuzione)

 

The film asks many questions which arise after the screening ends. Julius Caesar is a play about values – honor, democracy, freedom. How do the prisoners relate to these? The characters of the play are cruel in modern terms, the plot is also about treason and murder – how do these men who have committed serious crimes relate to these deeds? Some of the most interesting moments in the play (and there are only a few of them) are these in which real life (which for the actors is life in prison) interferes in the scenes of the play. I found the smooth, sometimes unobserved, sliding of life in a 21st century prison into the political drama that took place in the first century BC to be terrifying.

And then we have the ending. The show is over, it ends in applause and ovations. Then the actors get back to what is their ‘home’ – the prison where most of them still have to spend many years. What we do understand is that life cannot go on without such a film changing it. The lives of the special actors in this movie, but to some extent the lives of the spectators as well.

 

 

 

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… on Hebrew Themes … (Hag Sukkot Sameakh!)

After many years I renewed this season my subscription at the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra. An announcement received yesterday inspired me for the theme to pick for this Sukkot holiday. A change in program brings in the first concert of the new season the ‘Ouverture on Hebrew Themes’ by Prokofiev. I searched for it, as I did not know it, and then for some of the pieces of music inspired by the Jewish tradition (and by tradition I mean musical tradition as well) and here are a few of the gems I found.

 

(video source Raniero Tazzi)

 

First, here is the piece that triggered my search. Sergei Profofiev’s Ouverture on Hebrew Themes played by the Brodsky Quartet.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IesxWe1pT28

(video source goturhjem2)

 

I also found a splendid piece by Shostakovich which I did not know – the Piano Trio No. 2, Op. 67. Here is it’s story as it appears on the youTube page:

Shostakovich’s Piano Trio No. 2, Op. 67, is remarkable for a number of reasons. It was written in 1944, just after his Symphony No. 8, with which it shares its overall structure; it is a lamentation for both Shostakovich’s close friend, musicologist Ivan Sollertinsky, and the victims of the Holocaust, the news of which horror did not reach the U.S.S.R. until the liberation of the camps began; and it is his first work to employ a “Jewish theme,” a musical tribute that used the scales and rhythms of Jewish folk music as Shostakovich knew it.

The interpretation belongs to the Borodin Quartet.

 

(video source Alexander Rosenblatt)

 

Pianist and composer Alexander Rosenblatt authored a Fantasia on Theme in Jewish Style for two pianos. Here he is playing it together with Oleg Sinkin.

 

(video source Wellesz and Co)

 

In my teens years I had the chance to see Aaron Copland conducting in Bucharest. I now discovered a beautiful piece inspired by the Jewish tradition of Eastern Europe called Vitebsk. This version belongs to the Niew Amsterdam Trio.

 

(video source Gerard Vecordia)

 

To end, here is one of the most famous works belonging to this category – Leonard Bernstein’s Kaddish symphony. Bernstein conducts this version with the IPO and Montserrat Caballe.

 

source http://samgrubersjewishartmonuments.blogspot.co.il/2010_07_01_archive.html

source http://samgrubersjewishartmonuments.blogspot.co.il/2010_07_01_archive.html

 

(illustration – Sukkah meal. Amsterdam, 1722 by Bernard Picart)

 

I hope that you enjoyed these piece of music at least as much as I did.

Hag Sukkot Sameakh! A Happy Sukkot!

 

 

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Carte: Sofi Oksanen – Purificare

Cu romanul ‘Purificare’ tradus in peste 40 de tari si rasplatit cu premii literare semnificative si cu versiunile scenice ale cartii jucate pe multe scene ale lumii intre care cea a prestigiosului teatru La MaMa din New York scriitoarea finlandeza Sofi Oksanen a devenit un nume cunoscut pe scena literara internationala a ultimilor ani. Publicarea in Romania de catre Polirom a cartilor sale (inca o carte de a ei isi asteapta randul la lectura si recenzie pe raftul meu) o aduce acum si in atentia amatorilor de literatura buna de la noi. Cartea a aparut in seria Actual a Bibliotecii Polirom, in traducerea careia nu i-am gasit vreun cusur a Adelei Victoria Korshin.

Desi scrisa in finlandeza actiunea cartii se petrece in spatiul Estoniei de unde este originara mama scriitoarei. Stiu foarte putin despre literatura acestei zone a Europei, si chiar si cunostiintele de istorie mai veche sau mai noua ale Estoniei si tarilor pe care le numim ‘baltice’ imi sunt destul de sumare, astfel incat Purificare a fost pentru mine nu numai o simpla lectura literara ci si o sursa de informatii despre istoria estona a mijlocului si sfarsitului de secol 20. O istorie care nu a fost deloc simpla, republicile baltice trecand de la dobandirea independentei dupa primul razboi mondial la aservirea pentru scurt timp Uniunii Sovietice la inceputul celui de-al doilea razboi mondial, o alianta nefasta dar partial justificata de contextul istoric cu Germania nazista in timpul razboiului, ocupatia intai germana si apoi sovietica, si incorporarea in URSS ca ‘Republica Sovietica Socialista’. Intre personajele principale ale cartii gasim doua surori din mediul rural eston care traiesc pe pielea lor tragediile si tranzitiile istoriei. Iata de pilda momenul 1940 descris din perspectiva eroinelor:

‘Ingel a avut dreptate. Au rezistat, tara a rezistat, eliberatorii au sosit. Germanii au marsaluit in tara, alungand fumul caselor arzande de pe cer, incat vazduhul a devenit iar albastru, pamantul, negru, iar norii, albi. Hans a inceput sa se intoarca acasa, si cand acel cosmar s-a terminat a inceput altul. Comunistii s-au pierdut cu firea si cum orice mijloc de transport era oprit, au luat-o la pas sau la fuga …’ (pag. 108)

 

sursa http://librariumbookcorner.wordpress.com/promotiile-noastre/

sursa http://librariumbookcorner.wordpress.com/

 

Actiunea cartii se petrece in doua perioade istorice care sunt povestite in mod intercalat in felul in care au fost traite de personajele principale. Prima sunt anii 1940-1950, anii razboiului, ai ocupatiei germane si sovietice, ai ascensiunii comunismului si a terorii care au urmat. A doua perioada sunt anii 1991-1992 cei imediat de dupa caderea comunismului, care pentru Estonia au insemnat si redobandirea independentei si cautarile de redobandire a identitatii nationale si istorice siluite si deformate de perioada de incorporare in Uniunea Sovietica. Pentru cititorii romani multe dintre situatii par asemanatoare, inclusiv contextul istoric – atat in ceea ce priveste venirea la putere a comunismului, lupta intre nationalismul adanc inradacinat la sate si noua ideologie sustinuta de aparatul de represiune al KGB-ului, dar si perioada de dupa prabusirea sistemului sovietic, cu zbuciumarile, dezorientarea morala, mizeriile economice si dezamagirile ei:

Totul se repeta. Chiar daca rubla se schimbase in coroana si erau mai putine avioane de razboi deasupra capului si nevestele de ofiteri isi coborau vocile, chiar daca difuzoarele din turnul Pitka Hermanni difuzau toata ziua imnuri in cinstea independentei, intotdeauna vor exista bocanci cromati, intotdeauna o sa apara alti bocanci, care semanau sau nu cu aceeaia de pe vremuri, dar care la fel o sa-ti apese gatul. Transeele fusesera astupate, carcasele de obuze din paduri se innegrisera, ascunzatorile secrete se prabusisera, cei cazuti putrezisera, dar anumite lucruri se tot repetau.’  (pag. 260)

 

sursa www.taloussanomat.fi/

sursa www.taloussanomat.fi/

 

Fraza ‘intotdeauna vor exista bocanci cromati’ rezuma concluzia eroinelor cartii in legatura cu repetabilitatea istoriei in acest colt al Europei. Regimurile politice se schimba, ocupantii vin si pleaca, dar represiunea pare a fi componenta esentiala a vietii. Victimele sunt in cele mai multe cazuri femeile, si aici ajungem la a doua tema fundamentala a scrierilor lui Sofi Oksanen – femeile ca victime permanente ale abuzurilor si violentei la scara istorica sau la scara personala. Eroinele cartii apartin unor generatii despartite de inca o generatie si de aproape jumatate de secol de comunism si alienare si chiar o buna parte din primele capitole ale cartii aflam cum ele se intalnesc, se studiaza cu neincredere si chiar cu ostilitate, pentru ca apoi sa se apropie treptat una de cealalta si sa se recunoasca una in cealalta, in trairile comune, in traumele similare traite si repetate dupa multe decenii. Figura lui Aliide, eroina centrala a cartii, care isi traieste iubirile si dezamagirile, pasiunile si tradarile navigand prin meandrele istoriei este memorabila, una dintre cele mai bine trasate figuri de personaje feminine pe care le-am intalnit in lecturile mele din ultima vreme.

Ultima din cele cinci parti ale cartii este scrisa in stil cu totul diferit decat restul. De la marturiile personale se trece la rapoarte seci din dosarele KGB, note informative si denunturi. Daca in primele patru parti am cunoscut perspectiva personala a eroilor, Sofi Oksanen alege sa-si pecetluiasca romanul cu o colectie din acele acte infame care au caracterizat perioada de teroare comunista descrisa in carte. O documentare a tradarii sub semnul careia se afla evolutia peronajelor cartii. Tradarea oamenilor si a istoriei.

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‘Nine’ gets a … 9 (Film: Nine – Rob Marshall, 2009)

There are many ways one can dislike Nine . For example trying to compare it with the films of Frederico Fellini, on whose figure the main character in the movie is based on. Or trying to compare it with Broadway musicals, as the one from the 80s on which the film is based upon. Fellini’s films are unique, and by the time the great Italian director was making 8 1/2 Rob Marshall, the director of Nine was just born. Broadway musicals have their own laws of casting, of staging, of telling the story. The screen adaptation of a musical about the making of a film by Fellini is not a film of Fellini and not a Broadway musical. I liked Nine the movie, and here are my arguments.

 

source www.imdb.com/title/tt0875034/

source www.imdb.com/title/tt0875034/

 

Nine is a musical about a film in a film. We are from the start introduced in the atmosphere with an opening song where the theme and the stars of the show are paraded on the kind of music that builds the entertaining score of the show. The sets are the ones in the Cinecita studios where the famous director Guido Contini prepares his next film. It is just that his film is not at all ready as the producer expects. The director’s style of life is as chaotic as his manner of making movies. The personal history is a series of relations with women – from his mother (Sophia Loren, back on the big screens after many years of absence, still glamorous) to his wife, his lover, his inspiring actress, admirers, etc. Can he put all these relations together and make sense of his private life in order to focus on his art? Or maybe he is just destroying himself, and the people around him, especially the women he is involved with? I will just say that the result is entertaining and in my opinion does not make a bad service at all to the image of Fellini.

 

(video source HQTrailers1)

 

I started by listing the reasons one can dislike Nine, but there are many reasons to like it as well. These include the presence on screen of stars like Sophia Loren, Marion Cotillard, Penelope Cruz, Nicole Kidman, Kate Hudson, Judy Dench. They all look beautiful, they all act, sing, dance and create characters that are distinct and expressive and find their right places in the story. But before all we have Daniel Day-Lewis. Let me say that Day-Lewis is an actor I admire but I do not necessarily love. Well, I may be starting the process of falling for him – as I absolutely adored his performance here. He is passionate, he is troubled, he fights with his past and Catholic upraising, he loves and sins, he is credible. However, my ultimate criteria of liking or disliking a film is whether it succeeds to create emotion. And yes, Nine succeeded to make me care for its heroes, made me remember Fellini and wish to see again his films, and it entertained me. On the IMDB scale it’s a NINE.

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revenge comes in unexpected ways (film: Revanche – Gotz Spielmann, 2008)

By the end of the opening scene of Revanche something falls (maybe it was thrown) in the quite water of a lake. Then we can see the idyllic landscape of a lawn with warm colors like from a Renoir painting being molded. We can guess that all this quietness is apparent, and that it will be troubled soon by violent events. This is what eventually happens, but it happens at its own pace and is told in a clear and distinct voice in this film by Austrian director Gotz Spielmann. An unexpected suspense drama coming from a school of cinema that proves that Michael Haneke is not the only remarkable Austrian director. There is actually something from the Haneke style in this film, with a story where chance may lead to tragedy and with the world of dark secrets hidden under the appearances of quite and banal lives.

 

source www.imdb.com/title/tt1173745/

source www.imdb.com/title/tt1173745/

 

Two distinct worlds are presented in Revanche. One is the world of the brothels in Vienna where most of the working girls come from Eastern Europe, a world of sin and violence. The best characters who can populate this world are a couple of lovers (he’s some kind of bodyguard and driver, she is a hooker) who try the coup which would arrange their lives – more like in an American movie with roles like Nicolas Cage used once to play. This world is the back door of the other world, the ‘normal’ Austrian society, with pastoral country-side, devoted policemen who jog and have wives who go to church. When the two worlds meet the collision can be tragic, even if tragedy is caused only by human mistake. The ensuing drama one of these eternal stories of love, death and revenge, but a revenge which is obtained in a very unexpected manner. Eventually the balance is re-established but at a huge price.

 

(video source criterioncollection)

 

There are a lot of surprising turns in this film and I will avoid telling anything about the story in order to leave the pleasure of following it to those who are interested. I will just recommend it for the quality of acting, of cinematography and story telling. It also fits several categories of viewers – people who like dramas and thrillers as well. The film got a nomination for the Academy Awards for the Foreign Language Film, but did not win. Its place among the nominees seems to have been however well deserved.

 

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soulless (Film: Zero Dark Thirty – Kathryn Bigelow, 2012)

What is surprising for this two and a half hours film depicting the search after Bin Laden, the planning and the execution of the action that killed him is how superficial it is in its approach. It may be that the level of expectations was set too high by the previous film by Kathryn Bigelow, the Oscar decorated The Hurt Locker one of the best if not the best film made up to now about the war in Iraq, about the men in uniform involved in it, about the moral and human impact of the war on the people who carry it. Zero Dark Thirty is a very well made film which also proves that making very well a film is not enough for the result to be a piece of great cinema.

 

source www.imdb.com/title/tt1790885/

source www.imdb.com/title/tt1790885/

 

The film follows a decade of mostly covered activity carried by the CIA in tracing Bin Laden and punishing him. The film tells the story of the searches, with the ups and down, the false tracks, the mistakes, the labyrinths of lies and the misunderstandings caused by the cultural differences. Good action, well told, well filmed. It is just that we are expecting to see something else – because it is a film by Bigelow, because in a film about tracing and punishing Bin Laden we should learn something that we do not know from the stories in the press about tracing and punishing Bin Laden.

 

(video source SonyPictures)

 

It may be that the intention of the director was to provide the human interest by pointing to the character of the principal hero – the determined and fearless CIA agent played by Jessica Chastain. Too little, too schematic, I am afraid. Who is agent Maya? What makes her so obsessed with her mission? Where did she learn to fight and win her way in a world and a profession of males? There are a few moments where we are hinted to moral questions about the methods of interrogation, or when the agent mask trembles for a moment leaving room to human feelings, but none of these elements of ‘softness’ are pursued. All we are left is a character that despite spending two and a half hours on the big screen in front of us and despite good acting does not let us know more about her soul than a routine TV detective hero. Oh, yes – and the memory of a scene of confrontation with James Gandolfini (in the role of the Director of the CIA) little time before the great good-bye of the actor.

Much less than expected.

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The Meal that Opens the New Year

Since I started The Catcher in the Sand I use to mark the Jewish holidays with postings that relate one way or another with the occasion. I decided this time to mark Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year with a posting dedicated to the New Year meal. A joke says that Jews gather on holidays to commemorate the miseries of their past and eat for their remembrance. They may be some truth in the joke, although the New Year does not mark any painful moment in history, excepting the case you believe the Creation was such a moment 🙂

I am starting early this year, there is one week left until Rosh Hashanah, but I am going on a vacation starting with tomorrow and I will not have time to deal with the blog, and I need to leave you time to do shopping, learn the recipes, maybe exercise.

 

source http://simple-english-blog.blogspot.co.il/2011/08/blog-post.html

source http://simple-english-blog.blogspot.co.il/2011/08/blog-post.html

 

Our Rosh Hashanah meal always starts with apples and honey for a sweet new year to come.

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X1UCSy3hjgA

(video source JSpace Food)

 

Rosh Hashanah and Passover are probably the two big eating moments in the festive Jewish calendar. There are a number of shared dishes, but challah (bread for Shabat and other holidays) is certainly not one of them, as it is forbidden during the Passover week. So here is a recipe to prepare round challah.

 

(video source JJTV888)

 

On the other hand gefilte fish is the one dish that seems to work well on any Jewish holiday table.  I will not reveal the recipe of Liliana, this is a family secret even I do not know, but the one above may come second best.

 

(video source Joy Kosher)

 

What about a Warm Salmon Salad?

 

(video source joyofkosher)

 

Chicken and Apples seem a good combination for the the first meaty dish of the evening, combining poultry with the sweet flavors of the holiday. Here is the recipe.

 

(video source joyofkosher)

 

Serious meat eaters may have their treat with a treat of ribs.

 

Wine is part of the pleasure of the Jewish holiday meal. If you want to be on the traditional side and pick a kosher wine try to look at the list of the Top 50 Kosher Wines in the World.

 

(video source Allie’s Kitchen)

 

A honey cake seems to me the best way to end the meal. Here is one from Allie’s Kitchen.

 

I hope that those of you who will use the recipes will find those useful. Use them or not, have a great Rosh HaShanah meal and a great time together with your families.

Shanah Tova! A Happy New Year!

 

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Carte: Moshe Idel – Evreii lui Saturn

‘… ma intreb daca o istorie bazata pe ideea unei intelegeri corecte a cartilor, faptelor sau persoanelor, ar fi mai adecvata decat una intemeiata pe prezumtia ca aceeasi factori au fost inteles gresit. Poate ca o istorie bazata pe intelegeri gresite produse in trecut este mai inteligibila decat cea care acorda prea multa importanta interpretarilor protagonistilor ei.’ (pag. 176-177)

Citatul acesta din sectiunea de incheiere si concluzii a cartii ‘Evreii lui Saturn: Despre sabatul vrajitoarelor si sabatianism’ aparuta in colectia ‘Plural’ a editurii Polirom sintetizeaza metoda lecturii critice care sta la baza cartii lui Moshe Idel. Expert de primul rang in studiul misticii evreiesti (Cabala), profesor la Universitatea Ebraica din Ierusalim si laureat al Premiului Israel, profesorul Moshe Idel este autorul multor carti in care se ocupa de aspecte diverse ale iudaismului si ale misticii evreiesti in evolutia lor istorica si in contemporaneitate. Lucrarea aparuta recent in versiune romaneasca are ca teme principale influenta astrologiei si mai specific a semnului planetei Saturn (cu interpretarile sale mitologice si astrologice) asupra gandirii evreiesti, si interpretarile si rastalmacirile acestei legaturi intre discipline disparate ale filozofiei, religiei, misticii si istoriei evreiesti. Modul de abordare este punerea sub semnul intrebarii a conceptiilor comode, citirea critica a surselor cunoscute si adaugarea unui complex de surse noi si de explicatii care sfideaza conceptiile acceptate.

 

sursa www.barnesandnoble.com

sursa www.barnesandnoble.com

 

In spritul intrebarilor critice pe care Moshe Idel pe pune in orice moment pun si eu doua intrebari critice legate de aceasta editie romaneasca a lucrarii lui Idel. Este foarte laudabil ca un studiu serios apartinand unuia dintre specialistii reputati in domeniu vede lumina tiparului in Romania, dar se cer a fi puse cel putin doua intrebari in legatura cu aceasta editie.

Prima intrebare este legata de traducere. Editia romaneasca se bazeaza pe o traducere a versiunii italiene a cartii, semnata de Cornelia Dumitru. Daca cumva Moshe Idel a scris cartea in limba italiana, paragraful acesta trebuie ignorat. Daca insa este vorba despre o traducere (din ebraica? din engleza? vad la Amazon o versiune engleza a cartii) ma intreb de ce nu a fost tradusa versiunea originala. Una dintre cauzele de iritare pentru cititorul familiar cu limba ebraica este transcrierea absurda pana la ilaritate a unora dintre nume. Nu exista niciun motiv ca numele ebraic Itzhak sa fie scris Yitzchaq, sau ca numele Haim sa fie scris Chayyim. Este evidenta aici trecerea printr-o limba si transcriere intermediara, care inlocuieste transcrierea fonetica specific romaneasca a originalului ebraic.

A doua intrebare este legata de lipsa unei prezentari critice si de context a editiei. De multe ori am obiectii si pun sub semnul intrebarii utilitatea prefetelor si continutul lor. In acest caz insa cred ca o prefata scrisa de o persoana informata in literatura iudaica ar fi fost extrem de utila. Ma intreb ce si cat poate intelege unele pasaje din text cititorul de limba romana care nu are nicio familiaritate sau informatie prealabila despre studiile de iudaism, despre metodele de analiza pe text si de comentarii a textelor, despre discipline ezoterice putin cunoscute in afara lumii evreiesti cum este de exemplu gematria in care fiecare cuvant sau nume are o valoare numerica in functie de literele alfabetului ebraic care il compun, litere care in lumea ebraica antica si in cea religioasa pana astazi sunt si cifre.

 

sursa http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moshe_Idel.JPG

sursa http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moshe_Idel.JPG

 

Subiectul principal al cartii lui Moshe Idel este influenta planetei Saturn asupra gandirii evreiesti. Saturn are in ebraica acelasi radical ca si Shabat – ziua a saptea a saptamanii si ziua de odihna dupa traditia evreiasca – si cu numele de Shabtay (Shabbetay in transcrierea din aceasta carte) care a fost purtat de cel putin un fals Mesia, Shabtay Zvi care a trait in secolul al 17lea. Idel pleaca de la observatia ca Saturn cel din mitologia romana (sau Cronos din cea greaca) sunt zeitati desigur respinse de iudaismul monoteist, dar si semne astrologice carora li se asociaza caracteristici negative dar si pozitive. Astrologia ca atare nu face parte pe se din gandirea evreiasca, nu in mod explicit in orice caz. Pentru Idel acceptarea fie si partiala a astrologiei in scrierile intelectualitatii evreiesti incepand cu perioada Evului Mediu tarziu si apoi in Cabala a fost parte din tendinta de sincronizare a iudaismului cu gandirea ‘contemporana’ a epocii. In definitiv astrologia a fost considerata o stiinta pana spre epoca luminior si multi o considera inca ca atare in zilele noastre. Interesant este ca in filosofia evreiasca acest caracter ‘stiintific’ a fost contestat incepand de la ganditori de talia lui Maimonides.

‘Evreii lui Saturn’ este compusa din trei capitole insumand vreo 180 de pagini urmate de traducerea comentata a unuia dintre textele clasice ale iudaismului medieval citat amplu in text, si de peste 100 de pagini de referinte, bibliografie si index alfabetic. Primul capitol este si cel mai amplu, ocupandu-se de impactul conceptiei numite ‘saturniene’ asupra iudaismului din evul mediul, legaturile cu ziua si ritualurile de Shabat, rastalmacirile in mare parte de origine crestina a unora dintre texte intr-un mod care justifica invinuirile de vrajitorie si de influente satanice ale evreilor asupra celor din jur. Calomnia vinei evreiesti in legatura cu ciuma care a nimicit o parte din populatia Europei in secolul 14 este poate pe locul doi in absurditate dupa cea a deicidului, si a dus la nenumarate persecutii, discriminari, suferinte pentru evreii acelor vremuri. Deschiderea fata de stiintele moderne ale epocii inclusiv astrologia din ‘perioada de aur’ a inaintat iudaismul dar a furnizat si pretextul unor interpretari gresite, care au stat la baza unor asocieri nelegate de realitate a evreilor cu magia si vrajitoria.

 

Durer - Melancolia (sursa http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melencolia_I)

Durer – Melancolia (sursa http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melencolia_I)

 

Al doilea capitol al cartii se ocupa de figura fascinanta a lui Shabtay Zvi, unul dintre cei mai faimosi falsi si auto-proclamati Mesia aparuti in secolul 17 in Europa, intr-o perioada de mare restriste pentru evrei, caracterizata de razboaie religioase care radicalizeaza antisemitismul unora dintre curentele crestine si de persecutii si pogromuri anti-evreiesti cum au fost cele conduse de Bogdan Hmelnitzki pe teritoriile Poloniei, Ucrainei si Rusiei de astazi. Aici Idel intra intr-un conflict de idei aproape frontal cu mentorul si precursorul sau in ale studiilor ebraice si de Cabala, Gershom Sholem, care intr-o carte de referinta despre Shabtay Zvi ajungea la concluzia ca deformarile sale de doctrina (pretentia de a fi Mesia, convertirea la Islam din finalul vietii) si de comportament (liberalismul sexual de exemplu) fusesera determinate in special de probleme psihologice si de conditionare sociala. Idel cauta si gaseste in surse lecturile cele mai plauzibile ale lui Shabtay Zvi si de aici construieste o teorie bazata si pe numele acestuia, si pe conjunctura astrala a nasterii, si pe lecturi din surse cabalistice care sa explice personalitatea si evolutia acestuia sub semnul lui Saturn.

Capitolul al treilea si final este si cel mai scurt, in jur de 20 de pagini, dar atat de condensate si consistente incat imi sper ca vor fi extinse in viitor, fie intr-o editie revizuita a acestei carti, fie intr-o noua carte. Din secolul 17 sarim direct in secolul 20 si sunt trecute in revista un numar de personalitati ale gandirii filozofice si literaturii evreiesti, ale caror naturi melancolice (una dintre trasaturile explicit atribuite planetei Saturn si a celor care se nasc si traiesc sub influenta ei) sunt considerate de Idel ca prelungire a saturnismului in gandirea evreiasca a secolului 20. Sunt mentionati aici Sholem insusi, prietenul si colegul sau de generatie Walter Benjamin, dar si Mihail Sebastian, scriitorul evreu de expresie romana care in romanul sau ‘De doua mii de ani …’ gloseaza asupra naturii melancolice ‘incurabile’ a firii evreiesti.

‘Evreii lui Saturn’ intredeschide o usa spre lumea gandirii evreiesti. Nu este o carte usoara, dar nici extrem de dificila la lectura, cel putin la prima vedere. Complexitatea lumii care se afla dincolo de usa intredeschisa nu se va dezvalui insa cu adevarat decat celor care vor persista cu obstinenta si rabdare sa o explore in continuare.

 

 

 

 

 

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